Fizioterapija poremećaja prehrane
Ključne riječi:
poremećaji prehrane, fizioterapija, kineziterapijaSažetak
Poremećaji prehrane su stanja kod kojih se javlja iskrivljena percepcija o vlastitom tijelu i poremećen odnos prema hrani, što rezultira oštećenjem mentalnog i fizičkog zdravlja te promjenom u socijalnom funkcioniranju. S obzirom na to
da te poremećaje vrlo često prati još neki psihijatrijski komorbiditet, važno je liječenje farmakoterapijom. Od neizostavne važnosti je i psihoterapija, a sve veću važnost ima i fizioterapija.
Od fizioterapijskih postupaka najčešće se koriste
masaža, autogeni trening, hidroterapija i, najvažnije od svega, kineziterapija. Fizioterapija je proces koji zahtijeva individualni pristup svakome pacijentu bez obzira na dijagnozu i dob. Fizioterapeut mora raditi kao dio medicinskog tima te biti upoznat s pacijentovom dijagnozom i dosadašnjom
terapijom. Fizioterapija pozitivno utječe na fizičke posljedice koje se javljaju kod poremećaja prehrane, poput atrofije mišića i usporenog bazalnog metabolizma, ali također utječe i na psihološki status pacijenta.
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