PREVALENCE OF PSYCHOACTIVE SUBSTANCE USE AMONG STUDENTS OF SECONDARY MEDICAL SCHOOL “THE SISTERS OF MERCY” IN MOSTAR

Sažetak

INTRODUCTION: The onset of tobacco, alcohol and psychoactive substance use is usually associated with adolescence.
Young people are the age group most at risk of adopting and developing addictive behavior due to specificity of the form
ative years, relative inexperience and risk appetite.
OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study is to investigate the use of psychoactive substances in secondary school students
in Mostar, and compare the results of prevalence of psychoactive substance use among students of secondary medical
school and secondary school for economics.
SUBJECTS AND METHODS: The study was conducted from October 1 through December 31, 2018. A total of 97 stu
dents from the secondary medical school and 96 students from the secondary school for economics were surveyed. The
ESPAD questionnaire was used as the research instrument.
RESULTS: The most common types of risk behaviors among students from both schools were smoking and consumption
of alcoholic beverages. Students with poor academic performance come into contact with cigarette smoking significantly
earlier and misuse glue and other solvents significantly more than students with good academic performance (p<0,001).
There was no statistically significant difference between the two groups with respect to consumption of alcoholic beverages
and other types of psychoactive substances. There was also no statistically significant difference with respect to sex.
Conclusion: The most common types of risk behaviors among students were smoking and consumption of alcoholic bev
erages. There was no statistically significant difference in the prevalence of psychoactive substance use between students
from the secondary medical school and secondary school for economics.