Kineziologija, Vol. 3. No. 1., 1973.
Izvorni znanstveni članak
The Differences between Juvenile Deliquents with Institutional and Noninstitutional Juridical Sanction in Cognitive and Conative Characteristics, Attitudes toward Sport and Participation in Sport Activities
Miloš Mraković
; Katedra za sistematsku kineziologiju
Ankica Hošek
; Katedra za sistematsku kineziologiju
Sažetak
The sample consisted of 398 juvenile delinquents punished by noninstitutional and 129 juvenile delinquents punished by institutional juridical sanctions. 28 cognitive tests that were administered were saturated not only with general cognitive factor but with education, symbolic and perceptive reasoning factors. The other 40 conative tests that were administered were saturated not only with general neurotism factor, but with factors of astenics, conversive and stenic syndrome, extraversion rigidity and personality integration factors and 2 scales, for estimating the degree of participation in sport activities and their attitudes toward sport.
The discrimination of groups in the space of all 70 manifest variables showed that the two groups were significantly different. The delinquent punished by institutional sanctions had higher results on discriminative variable and were more aggressive and depressive, more extrovert, and especially more dominant and with higher dgree of cognitive abilities influenced by acculturation (cruyystallised intelligence) than the delinquents punished by noninstitutional sanctions. The delinquents punished by noninstitutional sanctions were more fobic, more suggestible and more rigid than those belonging to the former group. Nevertheless general neurotism defined in Eysenck's terms was more intensive in latter group. The delinquents punished by noninstitutional sanctions had generally more positive attitudes toward sport and in higher degree participated in sport activities.
Taking into account the information about the prosecutor's and judges criteria of pronouncing sanctions, these results can be interpreted as the effect of the degree of delict in functions in function of criminogenic personality structure defined especially by stenic, extrovert and aggressive characteristics tends to the higher probability of performing serious delicts by sport, and therefore court pronounces more serious sanctions. According to the relations between cognitive and conative characteristics of delinquents, their sport activity and the seriousness of the pronounced sanctions, it was summarised that programmed kinesiological activity would be very suitable means to prevent delinquent behaviour and their resocialisation.
Ključne riječi
Hrčak ID:
247980
URI
Datum izdavanja:
30.12.1973.
Posjeta: 972 *