Pregledni rad
The Challenges of Migration for European Democracy
Pavo Barišić
orcid.org/0000-0002-2731-1488
; Fakultet hrvatskih studija Sveučilišta u Zagrebu, Zagreb, Hrvatska
Sažetak
The issue of migration has become a paramount political concern. In this context, one can look at the emerging challenges that liberal democracy faces today, especially in Europe. Similar cases of democratic turbulence can be observed in America.
Non-democratic countries are in a different situation. They do not have to deal with resistance from public opinion in the same way. Migrations, therefore, impose new realignments in democratic politics and obscure some older political divisions and tensions.
This article examines the key political paradigm shifts that drive and open up
migration to democratically organized societies in Europe. It starts with the fact that Europe has become the largest refuge for migrants in the world. With migrants comprising
10.4% of its population, the proportion of migrants in Europe is three times higher than
the world average of 3.5%. From 1990 to 2017 the figure increased from 6.8% to 10.4%.
Every third migrant in the world lives in Europe. The impact of globalization on increasing economic migration is also presented. Since 2010, politics in Europe has abandoned
the desirable model of multiculturalism and turned to the concept of inter-culturalism.
In this short span of time, political parties that use anti-immigrant views have taken off.
The article draws particular attention to the situation in the United Kingdom, France,
Germany, Italy, the Netherlands and Northern, Central and Eastern Europe.
The message from citizens is that migration is a serious and highly inflammatory political issue and that anti-immigrant sentiment in European societies has become
politically radicalized. Political forces that advocate for more radical solutions have
stepped into this space and exploited it. The ‘mainstream’ parties no longer underestimate or ignore the issue of illegal migration. It is increasingly entering the compulsory
corpus of their programs.
Ključne riječi
Migration; democracy; Europe; political parties; multiculturalism; interculturalism.
Hrčak ID:
259918
URI
Datum izdavanja:
1.7.2020.
Posjeta: 992 *