Informatologia, Vol. 55 No. 1-2, 2022.
Preliminary communication
https://doi.org/10.32914/i.55.1-2.9
CURRENT STATE AND TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF LEGISLATION TO PREVENT CORRUPTION
Bohdan M. Holovkin
; Department of Criminalistics, Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University, Kharkiv, Ukraine
Mykola I. Melnyk
; The Constitutional Court of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine
Viktor M. Trepak
; Department of Criminal Law and Criminology, Faculty of Law, Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Lviv, Ukraine
Abstract
The purpose of the study is to provide theoretical and legal and comparative legal analysis of the es-sence, content, modern trends and features of anti-corruption legislation, develop proposals for improving Ukrainian anti-corruption legislation. In the process of solving research problems, general scientific methods of cognition were used, in particular: analysis, synthesis, comparison, analogy, deduction, induction, abstraction; as well as special methods: comparative legal, legal-sociological, formal-legal, systematic method and the method of structural-functional analysis etc. The analysis of criminal law norms shows that the main trends in the modernization of the criminal legislation of Ukraine on re-sponsibility for crimes of corruption in general have a positive trend. At the same time, the criminal-legal impact on public relations associated with the commission of socially dangerous acts of a corrupt nature needs further improvement in order to prevent and timely suppress corruption crimes. In Ukraine, there are parallel systems of administrative and criminal liability for corruption-related offenses, which often leads to duplication and generally weakens the effectiveness of anti-corruption measures. In addition, the general anti-corruption laws adopted in Ukraine give the impression of a solid legal basis, but they are often inactive, since their provisions are not supported by sound law enforcement practice. Also, the anti-corruption experience of the proposed countries, such as Sweden, Finland, Germany and France really looks like a certain benchmark to which every country, including Ukraine, should strive and take example from them.
Keywords
corruption; anti-corruption legislation; anti-corruption policy; international anti-corruption treaties; EU integration
Hrčak ID:
269966
URI
Publication date:
1.1.2022.
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