Pregledni rad
https://doi.org/10.47960/2303-7431.26.2021.147
ORGANISATION OF THE MINING INDUSTRY GOVERNING BODIES IN THE INDEPENDENT STATE OF CROATIA
Ivica Halapir
; Hrvatski državni arhiv, Zagreb
Petar Bašić
orcid.org/0000-0002-5365-7685
; Sveučilište Josipa Jurja Strossmayera u Osijeku, Fakultet za odgojne i obrazovne znanosti
Sažetak
The authors of the article deal with the organization of governing bodies
responsible for the mining industry in the Independent State of Croatia
from a historical viewpoint. At first, the Ministry of Forestry and Mining
of NDH was responsible for the mining industry, and after it was
abolished in October 1942 its work was taken over by the Ministry of
National Economy. In October 1943, the Ministry of Forestry and Mining
was reestablished and it took over the mining under its jurisdiction.
Within the responsible Ministry, the Department for Mining and
Metallurgy was in charge of the mining industry, and that was raised to
a higher level in October 1942 when the Main Directorate for Mining
was established. Special mining institutions, mining leaderships, mining
schools, mining boards, the Directorate of State Mining Companies
in Sarajevo with regional mines, state salt pans, the company Croatian
Mines and Metal Foundry Sarajevo, main social insurance registers with
subordinate local social security registers, private mines and quarries
were subordinated to those directorates and ministries. On the territory
of NDH the mining industry was regulated by the General Mining
Law from 1854 for Dalmatia, Croatia and Slavonia, and the Mining Law
for Bosnia and Herzegovina from 1881. Although both these laws were
based on the liberal principal of free mining, by installing state commissioners
into mining and metallurgy companies right from the beginning,
NDH put the mining industry under state surveillance and ultimate control.
The same thing was done by Germans who needed the ores from
Bosnia and Herzegovina in order to produce weapons.
Ključne riječi
Independent State of Croatia; governing bodies; mining; 1941-1945
Hrčak ID:
279964
URI
Datum izdavanja:
23.6.2022.
Posjeta: 611 *