Izvorni znanstveni članak
https://doi.org/10.52685/pihfb.50.2(100).2
Historical structure of philosophy – Franjo pl. Marković
Srećko Kovač
orcid.org/0000-0002-6122-5145
; Zagreb, Hrvatska
Sažetak
Marković’s remark on the Aristotelian three-member structure (beginning, middle, end) generalized to all that is logical, aesthetic, and ethical is applied here to the history of philosophical thought, with confirmation, where possible, in Marković’s text. This structure is expanded to include transition periods into a five-member structure (as in drama and ballads). A distinction is made between philosophical thought implicit in socio-political views, wise and folk sayings, and myth, as opposed to explicit philosophy as a profession (philosophy in the strict sense). The mentioned five-member structure is first applied to Marković’s view of Croatian philosophical thought and then generalized to the philosophical thought of other nations. A general characterization of the individual structural periods is proposed, with a particular focus on the middle period (general views and theories, universality, systematicity) and the turning point at the beginning of the fourth period (self-cognition, methodological turn, critique). Finally, the five-member structure is applied to the general periodization of philosophy, with Leibniz in the central position, and Kant as a turning point. The five-member »dramatic« historical approach is compared with Brentano’s four phases in the development of philosophy and with Fichte’s five-part conception of general history. In conclusion, Marković’s role and significance in philosophy, especially Croatian, are summarized.
Ključne riječi
historical structure; Franjo pl. Marković; beginning; middle; end; national philosophy; universality; turning point; self-cognition
Hrčak ID:
323125
URI
Datum izdavanja:
11.12.2024.
Posjeta: 0 *