Original scientific paper
https://doi.org/10.21861/HGG.2024.87.01.02
Local perceptions and socio-economic impacts of foreign peacekeeping forces in post-conflict Kosovo
Grzegorz Smułek
orcid.org/0000-0003-4455-1261
; Jagiellonian University, Institute of Geography and Spatial Management, Kraków, Poland
Arsim Ejupi
orcid.org/0000-0002-6749-2244
; University of Prishtina, Faculty of Mathematical and Natural Sciences, Department of Geography, Prishtina, Kosovo
*
* Corresponding author.
Abstract
This study explores the relationship between residents of post-conflict Kosovo and international peacekeeping forces, focusing on socio-economic impacts, public perceptions, and geographical proximity to foreign deployments. Based on survey data from late 2022 and early 2023, key issues in civil-military relations, including security perceptions, socio-economic effects, and cultural dynamics, are examined.
Findings indicate that most respondents view peacekeeping forces positively, citing increased security and stabilization, though concerns persist regarding cultural clashes, sovereignty limitations, and isolated incidents involving foreign personnel. Security is the primary perceived benefit, while geographical proximity to bases has limited influence on attitudes. Generational differences are evident, and older residents are more likely to hold negative views. This study underscores the need for broader demographic representation in future research and provides actionable insights for policymakers to enhance the effectiveness and community integration of peacekeeping missions.
Keywords
social attitudes; post-conflict studies; civil-military relations; peacekeeping missions; Kosovo
Hrčak ID:
333654
URI
Publication date:
14.7.2025.
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