Izvorni znanstveni članak
Prevalence and Associated Factors of Postpartum Stress in Mothers: A Cross-Sectional Study
Lucija Kolić
orcid.org/0009-0005-8778-9730
; Kindergarten “Maslačak” Zadar, Croatia
Sandra Nakić Radoš
orcid.org/0000-0002-8330-8427
; University Department of Psychology Catholic University of Croatia Zagreb, Croatia
*
* Dopisni autor.
Sažetak
Background: Postpartum stress refers to an unpleasant
emotional state caused by stressors that arise during the
postpartum period, though its prevalence remains unclear.
Previous research indicates that up to 30% of mothers
experience emotional diffi culties, including stress, during
this time. However, postpartum stress is often neglected in
maternal mental health research, leading to inconclusive
fi ndings. Additionally, studies suggest that elevated stress
levels persist throughout the fi rst year after childbirth.
Aim: This study aimed to investigate the frequency
of postpartum stress in mothers and the effects of
sociodemographic and obstetric variables, as well as social
support, on perceived postpartum stress.
Methods: Mothers who had given birth within the previous
6-12 weeks participated in an online survey (N=199).
Participants completed the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress
Scales, the Maternal Postpartum Stress Scale, the Birth
Satisfaction Scale-Revised, the Perceived Partner Support
Scale, and the Social Support Appraisals Scale.
Results: The fi ndings revealed that mothers reported higher
levels of postpartum-specifi c stress compared to general
stress. Signifi cant predictors of postpartum stress included
younger maternal age, planned Caesarean section (C-section),
varied infant feeding methods, and lower partner support
which explained 34% of the total stress variance.
Conclusion: This study offers valuable insights into the
factors contributing to postpartum stress and provides
guidance for future interventions aimed at preventing and
reducing postpartum stress. This, in turn, can facilitate
smoother maternal adjustment to parenthood and promote
better child development.
Ključne riječi
psychological stress; postpartum; mothers; birth; social support
Hrčak ID:
334381
URI
Datum izdavanja:
2.12.2024.
Posjeta: 130 *