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Case report, case study

Sudden Intrauterine Fetal Death Caused by Midgut Volvulus at Term: A Case Report

Dino Pavoković ; Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, General Hospital Virovitica, Croatia
Tvrtko Tupek ; Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Sveti Duh, University Hospital Zagreb, Croatia
Anis Cerovac orcid id orcid.org/0000-0002-7209-382X ; Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, General Hospital Tešanj Bosnia and Herzegovina
Dubravko Habek orcid id orcid.org/0000-0002-7675-7064 ; Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Merkur University Hospital *
Mislav Mikuš ; Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics University Hospital Centre Zagreb., Croatia
Vedrana Petrovečki ; Department of Forensic Medicine and Criminology, School of Medicine University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia

* Corresponding author.


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Abstract

Background: Fetal midgut volvulus is a serious fi nding with a high risk of life-threatening fetal complications. Aim: To describe a sudden intrauterine fetal death caused by midgut volvulus at term. Methods: This is a case report of a 28-year-old G2P0 patient with no signifi cant medical history. At 34 weeks of gestation, an ultrasound revealed a cystic formation in the right upper abdominal quadrant of the fetus. In the 38th week, abrupt fetal intestinal dilatation and the absence of bowel peristalsis in what had been a normally developing fetus prompted the decision to induce labor and perform an emergency caesarean section due to terminal bradycardia. Neonatal resuscitation was attempted but unsuccessful (Apgar score 0/0/0 at 1, 5, and 15 minutes). Conclusion: In this case, the true diagnosis of a fetal midgut volvulus and the cause of fetal death were confi rmed by autopsy and a pathologist’s fi nding.

Keywords

midgut volvulus; prenatal diagnosis; stillbirth; autopsy

Hrčak ID:

334383

URI

https://hrcak.srce.hr/334383

Publication date:

2.12.2024.

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