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Original scientific paper

https://doi.org/10.5599/jese.2640

Electrochemical investigation of paracetamol at Congo red modified carbon paste electrode: a voltammetric study

Chethan Kuskur ; Department of P.G. Studies and Research in Industrial Chemistry, Kuvempu University, Jnana Sahyadri, Shankargatta, Shimoga, Karnataka 577451, India
Bahaddurghatta Eshwaraswamy Kumara Swamy ; Department of PG Studies and Research in Industrial Chemistry Kuvempu University Shankaraghatta, 577451, Shimoga, Karnataka, INDIA *

* Corresponding author.


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Abstract

This work illustrates the modification of carbon paste electrode (CPE) by electropolymeri­zation of Congo red. The poly(Congo red) modified CPE (Congo red/MCPE) was used to study the electrochemical behaviour of paracetamol (PA) by cyclic voltammetry. Compared to bare CPE, Congo red/MCPE exhibited better electrocatalytic activity towards the oxidation of PA, with an enhanced oxidation peak current in phosphate buffer solution at neutral pH and a sweep rate of 100 mV s-1. The effect of analyte concentration changes at Congo red/MCPE was studied by varying the concentration of PA and the limit of detection was found to be 1.1 µM. The proposed approach was successfully applied to the simultaneous measurement of paracetamol and dopamine, with the modified electrode exhibiting relatively high sensitivity, selectivity, and stability. The applicability of the developed method to determine the drug in pharmaceutical samples (tablets) is also illustrated.

Keywords

Diazo dye; electro-polymerization; acetaminophen medicine; electrochemical sensor; voltammetry techniques

Hrčak ID:

335091

URI

https://hrcak.srce.hr/335091

Publication date:

19.7.2025.

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