Filozofska istraživanja, Vol. 29 No. 4, 2009.
Original scientific paper
On the Best Organization of the Mediterranean Polis
Mislav Kukoč
; University of Split, Faculty of Philosophy, Split, Croatia
Abstract
While Plato created the project of the perfect rule as the paradigm of the Mediterranean Utopia with the intention to improve existing states, Aristotle’s social philosophical theory is founded on the comprehensive analysis of the existing regimes. Since Aristotle started the analysis of the real relationships in concrete states and based his theory of the polis on empirical facts, he used the same approach with the idea of the best city-state. That is, in relation to conditions and circumstances in concrete poleis, he relativized the question of the best state organization. Despite such relativistic answers, Aristotle however provided a draft of an optimal state governance, which Frane Petrić, Croatian Renaissance philosopher, used for the paradigm of his “Happy city”.
Keywords
polis; best rule; happy city; Mediterranean cities
Hrčak ID:
48476
URI
Publication date:
8.2.2010.
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