Izvorni znanstveni članak
Rheological Properties, Water-Holding and Oil-Binding Capacities of Particulate β-Glucans Isolated from Spent Brewer’s Yeast by Three Different Procedures
Vlatka Petravić-Tominac
orcid.org/0000-0002-0680-5702
; Prehrambeno-biotehnološki fakultet, Sveučilište u Zagrebu, Pierottijeva 6, HR-10000 Zagreb, Hrvatska
Vesna Zechner-Krpan
; Prehrambeno-biotehnološki fakultet, Sveučilište u Zagrebu, Pierottijeva 6, HR-10000 Zagreb, Hrvatska
Katarina Berković
; Prehrambeno-biotehnološki fakultet, Sveučilište u Zagrebu, Pierottijeva 6, HR-10000 Zagreb, Hrvatska
Petra Galović
; PIP d.o.o., Bijenik 158, HR-10000 Zagreb, Hrvatska
Zoran Herceg
orcid.org/0000-0003-3967-6676
; Prehrambeno-biotehnološki fakultet, Sveučilište u Zagrebu, Pierottijeva 6, HR-10000 Zagreb, Hrvatska
Siniša Srečec
orcid.org/0000-0002-9009-4375
; Visoko gospodarsko učilište u Križevcima, M. Demerca 1, HR-48000 Križevci, Hrvatska
Igor Špoljarić
; Centar za forenzična ispitivanja, istraživanja i vještačenja 'Ivan Vučetić', Ilica 335, HR-10000 Zagreb, Hrvatska
Sažetak
Particulate β-glucans were isolated from brewer’s yeast using three different procedures – alkaline (A), alkaline-acidic (AA) and alkaline-acidic with mannoprotein removal (AAM) and dried using three different methods – air drying (AD), lyophilization (L) and spray drying (SD). In this work, the obtained β-glucan preparations were tested for their microstructure, rheological properties, swelling, water-holding and oil-binding capacities. According to their rheological properties, suspensions containing 1 and 2 % (by mass) of spray-dried samples belong to the category of dilatant fluids. Among the spray-dried samples, rheological behaviour and water-holding capacity of the preparation AA-SD differed from those obtained by other two procedures (A-SD and AAM-SD). Concerning different drying methods applied, swelling was the lowest in the lyophilized samples and the most pronounced in the air-dried ones. Oil-binding capacity was the highest in the lyophilized preparations and increased proportionally to the number of processing steps applied in the isolation procedure.
Ključne riječi
brewer’s yeast; oil-binding capacity; particulate β-glucan; rheology; swelling; water-holding capacity
Hrčak ID:
65578
URI
Datum izdavanja:
21.3.2011.
Posjeta: 3.762 *