Original scientific paper
https://doi.org/10.2478/aiht-2020-71-3379
The influence of specific aspects of occupational stress on security guards’ health and work ability: detailed extension of a previous study
Jovica Jovanović
; University of Niš Faculty of Medicine, Department of Occupational Health, Niš, Serbia, 3 Institute of Occupational Medicine, Niš, Serbia
Ivana Šarac
orcid.org/0000-0003-1439-9561
; University of Belgrade, Institute for Medical Research, National Institute of Republic of Serbia, Centre for Research Excellence in the Field of Nutrition and Metabolism, Belgrade, Serbia
Jasmina Debeljak Martačić
orcid.org/0000-0002-9605-3793
; University of Belgrade, Institute for Medical Research, National Institute of Republic of Serbia, Centre for Research Excellence in the Field of Nutrition and Metabolism, Belgrade, Serbia
Gordana Petrović Oggiano
orcid.org/0000-0002-6248-4210
; University of Belgrade, Institute for Medical Research, National Institute of Republic of Serbia, Centre for Research Excellence in the Field of Nutrition and Metabolism, Belgrade, Serbia
Marta Despotović
orcid.org/0000-0003-0907-3532
; University of Belgrade, Institute for Medical Research, National Institute of Republic of Serbia, Centre for Research Excellence in the Field of Nutrition and Metabolism, Belgrade, Serbia
Biljana Pokimica
; University of Belgrade, Institute for Medical Research, National Institute of Republic of Serbia, Centre for Research Excellence in the Field of Nutrition and Metabolism, Belgrade, Serbia
Blerim Cupi
orcid.org/0000-0002-6037-6814
; University of Niš Faculty of Medicine, Department of Occupational Health, Niš, Serbia
Abstract
In our earlier study of security guards, we showed that higher occupational stress was associated with health impairments (metabolic syndrome, diabetes, hypertension, cardiovascular diseases) and work disability. The aim of this study was to further explore the association of specific occupational stressors with health impairments and work disability parameters in 399 Serbian male security guards (aged 25–65 years). Ridge linear regression analysis revealed that, after controlling for age, body mass index, and smoking status, professional stressors including high demands, strictness, conflict/uncertainty, threat avoidance and underload were significant positive predictors of fasting glucose, triglycerides, total and LDL cholesterol, blood pressure, heart rate, Framingham cardiovascular risk score, and temporary work disability. The security profession is in expansion worldwide, and more studies are needed to establish precise health risk predictors, since such data are generally lacking.
Keywords
cardiovascular diseases; diabetes; hypertension; metabolic syndrome; occupational exposure; psychological stress; sick leave
Hrčak ID:
248056
URI
Publication date:
23.12.2020.
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