Original scientific paper
https://doi.org/10.15255/KUI.2021.092
Operator Exposure to Heavy Metals from Wood Pellet Ash – Risk Assessment
Mirha Pazalja
orcid.org/0000-0001-6614-702X
; University of Sarajevo, Faculty of Pharmacy, Zmaja od Bosne 8, 71 000 Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Mirsada Salihović
orcid.org/0000-0001-7497-4084
; University of Sarajevo, Faculty of Pharmacy, Zmaja od Bosne 8, 71 000 Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Alisa Smajović
orcid.org/0000-0002-2494-6744
; University of Sarajevo, Faculty of Pharmacy, Zmaja od Bosne 8, 71 000 Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Abstract
Ash is a by-product of wood biomass combustion that must be removed daily from stoves or fireplaces. Therefore, operators or owners are exposed to the potential impact of ash. The goal of this study was to determine whether heavy metal present in wood pellet ash posed a health concern to stove operators/owners. The risk assessment procedure was carried out in several steps, including exposure evaluation, toxicity evaluation, and risk categorisation. The hazard coefficient (HQ) and non-carcinogenic hazard index (HI) were calculated for Cd, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb, and Zn. HQ had the highest value for the ingestion pathway (3.62 ∙ 10–6), and the value for non-carcinogenic HI was 3.70 ∙ 10–6. The value HI < 1 suggests that there is no risk to operator health related to heavy metals in analysed wood pellets ash. The carcinogenic risk (CR) was calculated for Ni, Pb, Cr, and Cd, and the values were within the permitted limits. The risk assessment based on HI and CR indicators proved that there was no significant health concern regarding exposure to the analysed ashes.
Keywords
wood pellets; ash; heavy metals; risk assessment; (non-)carcinogenic risk
Hrčak ID:
283599
URI
Publication date:
21.9.2022.
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