MI, NAROD FEDERACIJE! USTAVOTVORNA VLAST U KLASIČNIM I SUVREMENIM FEDERACIJAMA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25234/pv/11582Ključne riječi:
federalizam, konfederalizam, federacija, ustav, ustavotvorna vlastSažetak
Bez obzira na ranije postavke o zastarjelosti klasične federalne teorije u radu se naglašava suvremeni značaj i aktualnost federalizma. Upravo je Europa epicentar suvremenih procesa federalizacije, ne samo kada je riječ o Europskoj uniji, već i nizu europskih država poput Belgije, Španjolske i Ujedinjene Kraljevine. U radu se ukazuje na temeljno razlikovanje klasičnog i suvremenog federalizma, koje ima ishodište upravo u činjenici da federalni sustavi različito „nastaju“ kao rezultat suprotnih procesa federalizacije i da u tom smislu možemo razlikovati klasični „integrativni“ i suvremeni „devolutivni“ federalizam. Temeljne su postavke rada da 1) između ta dva obrasca federalizma izvorno postoji suštinska razlika u karakteru temeljnog konstitutivnog akta federalnog saveza s obzirom na subjekta stvaranja federacije, i 2) s obzirom na to da su suvremene federacije „savezne države bez federalnog temelja“ ta razlika danas više nije zamjetna, već je ona, naprotiv, u velikoj mjeri nestala i na taj način zapravo se premošćuje razlika između klasičnog i suvremenog federalizma.
Reference
Abromeit H, 'Contours of a European Federation' (2002) 12(1) Regional and Federal Studies 1
Ackerman B, 'The Rise of World Constitutionalism' (1997) 83 Virginia Law Review 771
Ackerman B, We the people: Transformations (Yale University Press 2000)
Agranoff R (ed), Accomodating Diversity: Asymmetry in Federal States (Nomos 1999)
Althouse A, 'Variations on a Theory of Normative Federalism: A Supreme Court Dialogue' (1993) 42 Duke Law Journal 979
Aroney N, The Constitution of a Federal Commonwealth: The Making and Meaning of the Australian Constitution (Cambridge University Press 2009)
Auer A, 'Why Europe Needs a Stronger Legitimacy than the Existing Treaties' in Filliez F and Kaufmann B (eds), The European Constitution: Bringing in the People (The Swiss Department of Foreign Affairs 2004)
Bačić A, 'Politička gramatika federalizma i hrvatsko iskustvo' u Smerdel B (ed), Primjena federalnog načela i pouke ustavne reforme 1971 (Centar za demokraciju i pravo Miko Tripalo i Pravni fakultet u Zagrebu 2007)
Barber SA, The Fallacies of States' Rights (Harvard University Press 2013)
Beaud O, 'Federalisme et Souverainete: Notes pour une Theorie Constitutionnelle de la Federation' (1998) 1 Revue du Droit Public 83
Beaud O, Theorie de la Fédération (PUF 2009)
Bernadi Gil X and Velasco C, 'Spain: A Unique Model of State Autonomy' in Blindenbacher R and Ostien A (eds), Dialogues on Distribution of Powers and Responsibilities in Federal Countries (McGill-Queen's University Press 2005)
Beyme K von, 'Asymmetric Federalism Between Globalization and Regionalization' (2005) 12(3) Journal of European Public Policy 432
Beyme K von, Föderalismus und regionales Bewusstsein: Ein internationaler Vergleich (Verlag CH Beck 2007)
Bogdanor V, Devolution in the United Kingdom (OUP 2001)
Burgess M and Gagnon A (eds), Comparative Federalism and Federation: Competing Traditions and Future Directions (University of Toronto Press 1993)
Burgess M, Federalism and European Union: The Building of Europe, 1950-2000 (Routhledge 2000)
Calabresi SG and Bickford LD, 'Federalism and Subsidiarity: Perspectives from U.S. Constitutional Law' in Fleming JE and Levy JT (eds), Federalism and Subsidiarity, Nomos LV (New York University Press 2014)
Calhoun JC, 'A Discourse on the Constitution and Government of the United States' in Lence RM (ed), Union and Liberty: The Political Philosophy of John C.Calhoun (Liberty Fund 1992)
Church CH, The Politics and Government of Switzerland (Palgrave Macmillan 2004)
Commager HS, 'Virginia Resolutions', in Commager HS, Documents of American History, vol 1 (Prentice Hall 1974)
Corwin ES, 'The Passing of Dual Federalism' (1950) 36(1) Virginia Law Review 1
Deschouwer K and Reuchamps M, 'The Belgian Federation at a Crossroad' (2013) 23(3) Regional & Federal Studies 261
Deschouwer K, 'Kingdom of Belgium' in Kincaid J and Tarr GA (eds), Constitutional Origins, Structure, and Change in Federal Countries (McGill-Quen's University Press 2005)
Elazar D, Exploring Federalism (The University of Alabama Press 1987)
Elazar D, 'Federalism' in Sills D (ed), International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences V–VI (Macmillan 1968) 353
Fabbrini S (ed), Democracy and Federalism in the European Union and the United States (Routledge 2005)
Fleiner T, 'Switzerland: Subsidiarity, Ethnic and Cultural Diversity' u Fleiner T and Khakimov R eds, Federalism: Russian and Swiss Perspectives (Moscow 2001)
Friedrich C, 'Federal Constitutional Theory and Emergent Proposals' in Macmahon AV (ed), Federalism: Mature and Emergent (Doubleday & Co 1955)
Friedrich C, Trends in Federalism in Theory and Practice (Frederick Praeger Publishers 1968)
Galligan B, 'Comparative Federalism' in Rhodes RAW, Binder SA and Rockman BA (eds), The Oxford Handbook of Political Institutions (OUP 2006)
Garton Ash T, Mi, građani revolucije 1989 (Novi Liber 1993)
Hamilton A, Madison J and Jay J, The Federalist (Wright B ed, Harvard University Press 1966)
Hillgruber C, 'Keine Volksabstimmung über den Austritt Bayerns aus der Bundesrepublik‘ (2017) 3 Juristische Arbeitsblätter 398
Jefferson T, Writings (The New American Library 1984)
Jellinek G, Die Lehre von den Staatenverbindungen (Alfred Hölder 1882)
Kay R, 'Constituent Authority' (2011) 59(3) The American Journal of Comparative Law 715
Kelly A, Harbison W and Belz H, The American Constitution: Its Origins and Development, vol 1–2 (7th edn, W W Norton 1991)
Kelsen H, General Theory of Law and State (Lawbook Exchange Ltd 2007)
Kelsen H, Problem suverenosti i teorija međunarodnog prava: prilog jednoj čistoj teoriji prava (JP Službeni list SCG 2003)
Kincaid J, 'Introduction' in Nerenberg K and Grifiths A (eds), Handbook of Federal Countries (Forum of Federations, McGill-Queen's University Press 2005)
King P, Federalism and Federation (Croom Helm 1982)
Knopf R and Sayers A, 'Canada' in Kincaid J and Tarr GA (eds), Constitutional Origins, Structure, and Change in Federal Countries (McGill-Queen's University Press 2005)
Kostadinov B and Cardinal L, 'Les nouvelles avancées du fédéralisme asymétrique: Le Canada en perspective' (2007) 57(4-5) Zbornik Pravnog fakulteta u Zagrebu 727
Laski HJ, 'The Obsolescence of Federalism' in Karmis D and Norman W (eds), Theories of Federalism: A Reader (Palgrave Macmillan 2005)
Lenaerts K, 'Constitutionalism and Many Faces of Federalism' (1990) 38(2) American Journal of Comparative Law 205
Linz JJ, 'Democracy, Multinationalism, and Federalism' (1997) Juan March Institute, Working Paper 1997/103 <https://digital.march.es/fedora/objects/fjm-pub:860/datastreams/OBJ/content> pristupljeno 14. srpnja 2021.
Livingston WS, Federalism and Constitutional Change (Clarendon Press 1956)
Lulić M, 'Fenomen secesionističkih zahtjeva u demokratskim državama: slučaj Katalonije u usporedbi sa Škotskom' (2019) 35(1) Pravni vjesnik 77
Lutz DS, 'The United States Constitution as an Incomplete Text' (1988) 496(1) The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 23
Madison J, 'Outline' in Kurland P and Lerner R (eds), The Founders' Constitution, vol 1 (Liberty Fund 2000)
Madison, J 'Report on the Virginia Resolutions' in Meyers M (ed), The Mind of the Founder: Sources of the Political Thought of James Madison (Revised edn, University Press of New England 1981)
März W, Bundesrecht bricht Landesrecht : eine staatsrechtliche Untersuchung zu Artikel 31 des Grundgesetzes (Duncker & Humblot 1989)
McDonald F, States' Rights and the Union: Imperium in Imperio 1776–1876 (University Press of Kansas 2000)
McLaughlin A, Foundations of American Constitutionalism (Fawcett Publications Inc 1961)
McWhinney E, Comparative Federalism: States' Rights and National Power (2nd edn, University of Toronto Press 1965)
Menon A and Schain MA (eds), Comparative Federalism: The European Union and the United States in Comparative Perspective (OUP 2006)
Merkl PH, The Origin of the West German Republic (OUP 1963)
Murkens J, From Empire to Union: Conceptions of German Constitutional Law since 1871 (OUP 2013)
Nagel PC, One Nation Indivisible: The Union in American Thought 1776–1861 (OUP 1964)
Nicolaidis K and Howse R (eds), The Federal Vision: Legitimacy and Levels of Governance in the United States and the European Union (OUP 2001)
Oklopčić Z, 'Odluka o odcjepljenju Kvebeka: ustavnopravni i međunarodnopravni aspekti' (2004) 54(1) Zbornik Pravnog fakulteta u Zagrebu 77
Podolnjak R, Federalizam i republikanizam: stvaranje američkog Ustava (Barbat 2004)
Popelier P and Lemmens K, The Constitution of Belgium, A Contextual Analysis (Hart Publishing 2015)
Renzsch W, 'German Federalism in Historical Perspective: Federalism as a Substitute for a National State' (1989) 19(4) Publius 17
Riker WH, Federalism: Origin, Operation, Significance (Little, Brown and Co 1964)
Rosenfeld M, 'The European treaty-constitution and constitutional identity: A view from America' (2005) 3(2-3) International Journal of Constitutional Law 316
Rothman R, 'The Ambiguity of American Federal Theory' (1978) 8(3) Publius 103
Schmitt C, Verfassungslehre (9th edn, Duncker & Humblot 2003)
Schutze R and Tierney S (eds), The United Kingdom and the Federal Idea (Hart Publishers 2018)
Seydel M von, 'Der Bundesstaatsbegriff' (1872) 28(2) Zeitschrift für die gesamte Staatswissenschaft 185
Seymour M and Gagnon AG (eds), Multinational Federalism: Problems and Prospects (Palgrave Macmillan 2012)
Stepan A, 'Federalism and Democracy: Beyond the U.S. Model' (1999) 10(4) Journal of Democracy 19
Stepan A, 'Toward a New Comparative Politics of Federalism, (Multi)Nationalism, and Democracy: Beyond Rikerian Federalism' in Stepan A, Arguing Comparative Politics (OUP 2001)
Steytler N, 'Republic of South Africa' in Kincaid J and Tarr GA (eds), Constitutional Origins, Structure, and Change in Federal Countries (McGill-Quen's University Press 2005)
J, Commentaries on the Constitution of the United States with a Preliminary Review of the Constitutional History of the Colonies and States, Before the Adoption of the Constitution (Hilliard, Gray & Co 1833)
Swenden W and Jans MT, 'Will It Stay or Will It Go?' Federalism and the Sustainability of Belgium' (2006) 29(5) West European Politics 877
Tocqueville A de, Democracy in America (first published 1835, A Doubleday Anchor Book 1978)
Umbach M, 'Introduction: German Federalism in Historical Perspective' in Umbach M (ed), German Federalism: Past, Present, Future (Palgrave Macmillan 2002)
Waitz G, Gründzuge der Politik (first published 1862, Arno Press 1979)
Watts RL, 'Federalism, Federal Political Systems, and Federations' (1998) 1 Annual Review of Political Science 117
Watts RL, New Federations: Experiments in the Commonwealth (Clarendon Press 1966)
Westerkamp JB, Staatenbund und Bundesstaat: Untersuchungen über die Praxis und das Recht der modernen Bünde (FA Brockhaus 1892)
Wheare KC, Federal Government (3rd edn, OUP 1953)
REGULATIONS AND DOCUMENTS
The Belgian Constitution, March 2021(English translation) <https://www.dekamer.be/kvvcr/pdf_sections/publications/constitution/GrondwetUK.pdf> pristupljeno 14. srpnja 2021. (BE)
Constitution des États-Unis, <http://mjp.univ-perp.fr/constit/us1787.htm > pristupljeno 14. srpnja 2021. (US)
Constitution of India, (as on 9th December, 2020) <https://legislative.gov.in/sites/default/files/COI_1.pdf > pristupljeno 14. srpnja 2021. (IN)
Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, As adopted on 8 May 1996 and amended on 11 October 1996 by the Constitutional Assembly <http://www.justice.gov.za/legislation/constitution/SAConstitution-web-eng.pdf > pristupljeno 14. srpnja 2021. (ZA)
The Constitution (Forty-second Amandment) Act, 1976 <https://www.india.gov.in/my-government/constitution-india/amendments/constitution-india-forty-second-amendment-act-1976> pristupljeno 14. srpnja 2021. (IN)
Federal Constitution of the Swiss Confederation, 12 September 1848 (C-J Wyss 1867) (CH)
Gesetz betreffend die Verfassung des Deutschen Reiches, vom 16 April 1871 <http://www.verfassungen.de/de67-18/verfassung71-i.htm> pristupljeno 14. srpnja 2021. (DE)
Iraq's Constitution of 2005 (2005) <http://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Iraq_2005.pdf?lang=en> pristupljeno 14. srpnja 2021. (IQ)
Law 19/2017, of 6 September, on the Referendum on Selfdetermination, Procedure 202-00065/11 (Catalan Official Gazzette no. 7449A) <https://exteriors.gencat.cat/web/.content/00_ACTUALITAT/notes_context/Law-19_2017-on-the-Referendum-on-Self-determination.pdf> pristupljeno 20. studenoga 2019. (ES-CT)
Savezni Ustav Švicarske konfederacije (2004) 54(3-4) Zbornik Pravnog fakulteta u Zagrebu 707 (CH)
Ustav Sjedinjenih Američkih Država (Pan Liber 1994) (US)
Ustav Španjolske (1999) 3(5) Vladavina prava 175 (ES)
Die Verfassung des Deutschen Reichs, („Weimarer Reichsverfassung“) vom 11. August 1919 (Reichsgesetzblatt 1919, S. 1383) <http://www.jura.uni-wuerzburg.de/fileadmin/02160100/Elektronische_Texte/Verfassungstexte/Die_Weimarer_Reichsverfassung_2017ge.pdf> pristupljeno 14. srpnja 2021. (DE)
Verfassung der Vereinigten Staaten von Amerika <http://usa.usembassy.de/etexts/gov/gov-constitutiond.pdf> pristupljeno 15. studenoga 2019. (US)
JUDGMENTS AND OTHER DECISIONS
Texas v White (74 US 700, 1867) (US)
US Term Limits, Inc v Thornton (514 US 779, 1995) (US)
Constitutional Court Judgment 31/2010 (28 June 2010) (Unofficial translation) <https://www.tribunalconstitucional.es/ResolucionesTraducidas/31-2010,%20of%20June%2028.pdf> pristupljeno 14. srpnja 2021 (ES)
Constitutional Court Judgment 4334-2017 (Official state Gazette 2017) <https://www.tribunalconstitucional.es/ResolucionesTraducidas/Ley%20referendum%20ENGLISH.pdf> pristupljeno 20. studenoga 2019.(ES)
Urteil des Bundesverfassungsgericht 2 BvR 349/16 (16. prosinca 2016.) <https://www.bundesverfassungsgericht.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/2016/12/rk20161216_2bvr034916.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=3> pristupljeno 20. studenoga 2019. (DE)
INTERNET SOURCES
Calamur K, 'The Spanish Court Decision That Sparked the Modern Catalan Independence Movement' (The Atlantic, 1 October 2017) <https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/ 2017/10/catalonia-referendum/541611/> pristupljeno 14. srpnja 2021.
Hale B, Baroness of Richmond, 'The Supreme Court in the UK Constitution' (The Supreme Court, 12 October 2012) <https://www.supremecourt.uk/docs/speech-121012.pdf > pristupljeno 14. srpnja 2021.
Miller V, 'The European Union Symbols and Their Adoption by the European Parliament' (House of Commons, Standard Note SN/IA/4874, 2008) <https://researchbriefings.files.parliament.uk/documents/SN04874/SN04874.pdf> pristupljeno 14. srpnja 2021.
Requejo F, 'Is Spain a Federal Country?' (50 Shades of Federalism, 2017) <http://50shadesoffederalism.com/case-studies/spain-federal-country/> pristupljeno 14. srpnja 2021.
Turkewitz E, 'Scalia: „There is no Right to Secede“' (New York Personal Injury Law Blog, 16 February 2010) <https://www.newyorkpersonalinjuryattorneyblog.com/2010/02/scalia-there-is-no-right-to-secede.html> pristupljeno 14. srpnja 2021.
##submission.downloads##
Objavljeno
Broj časopisa
Rubrika
Autorska prava
Copyright (c) 2021 Robert Podolnjak
Ovaj rad licenciran je pod Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Autori zadržavaju autorska prava za članke objavljene u časopisu, no daju časopisu pravo prvog objavljivanja. Radove prihvaćene za objavljivanje ili već objavljene u Pravnom vjesniku Pravnog fakulteta u Osijeku autor smije objaviti u drugim publikacijama, uz napomenu da je rad već objavljen u Pravnom vjesniku.
