The Issue of Relativism in the Historical, but also Contemporary Context

Abstract

Amassing philosophical literature on the topic of relativism and in support of it brought about a reaction on the part of the previous pope, Pope Benedict. His stance has motivated many philosophers, theologians and scholars to come forward with their opinions on contemporary relativism. The author illustrates, in the first section of this article, certain specificities of the most prominent philosophers of Ancient Greece and their approach to relativism. Still, as relativism emerged through the ages, so it was treated differently in each time period. The second section of the essay highlights the particularities, sources and significance of relativism in the world today. The author takes issue with relativism through the works of the most eminent anthropologists and philosophers who have made a contribution to either its affirmation or negation. Finally, the author concludes that relativism cannot have the ultimate say in solving human relationship problems for there exist general and absolute solutions which apply always and everywhere. Hence, relativism may derogate social, but also personal values that are based on the immutable values of human nature which is constant.