The Distinctive Features of Tillich's Philosophico-Theological Thought

Abstract

Paul Tillich, philosopher and theologian, is renowned today mainly for his philosophy of religion and theology of culture. Since discernment of the background and distinc- tive features of thought is important for the betterment of one's ability to follow and understand it, this paper shall endeavour to discuss the essential determinants of Tillich's philosophico-religious and theological thought which he developed through his numerous works in the field of culture, history, art, politics and science. The author's research was focused on the narrower fields of specific social and intellectual influences which were crucial to Tillich's development as a professional philosopher and theologian. The method of investigation used by the author involves an analysis of several of Tillich's autobiographical reports and relevant essays as well as of biographical reports by his close associates and friends. Through a critical analysis of these works, the author has come to the conclusion that the relationship between philosophy and theology was a central interest in Tillich's life and thought.