The Power and Powerlessness of the Philosopher in Marko Marulić's Institutione

Abstract

In this essay the author examines what the expression contra philosophos (against the philosopher) might signify in the works of Marulić, since he seems to be adamant in his claim that he is against no man, but is in fact himself a philosopher as well as a great and acknowledged humanist. Thus the author studies the meaning of the concept contra in other contexts as well, for example as against pagans, against Jews, against soothsayers, against heretics, and he comes to the conclusion that Marulić's primary aim is to enter into a discussion with all of these on the truth which sets man free and enslaves no man. He who chooses falsehood shall fall to ruin, but he who allows himself to be conquered by the truth of authentic wisdom shall be the victor.