Izvorni znanstveni članak
https://doi.org/10.21857/m8vqrtg879
Masculine a-stem in the local dialects of the Makarska littoral and the Neretva valley
Ivana Kurtović Budja
; Institut za hrvatski jezik i jezikoslovlje
Perina Vukša Nahod
orcid.org/0000-0003-2602-9832
; Institut za hrvatski jezik i jezikoslovlje
Sažetak
The paper deals with the masculine a-stem in the local dialects of the Makarska littoral and the Neretva valley. All dialects of the Makarska littoral belong to the Neo-Štokavian Ikavian dialect, to which some local dialects of the Neretva valley also belong, whereas the rest belong to the Eastern Herzegovinian dialect. With regard to morphology, the dialects of the Makarska littoral are connected to Neo-Štokavian Ikavian dialects of the Neretva valley through the predominance of the short plural of masculine nouns as opposed to the long plural that predominates in the Eastern Herzegovinian dialects of the Neretva valley. At the meeting point of these two groups of dialects we find local dialects that have mixed forms, i.e., both long and short plurals. A similar situation obtains when it comes to case endings: the instrumental case of singular masculine nouns and the dative, locative, and instrumental cases of plural masculine nouns. The analysis of accent shows that the stress paradigm A is not susceptible to influences. The stress paradigm B is preserved in all the dialects which have the short plural.
In the Slivno–Zažablje dialect type, a-stem nouns generally have a long plural conforming to the stress paradigm A. This change is not recorded in the local dialects of the Makarska littoral. Notable preservation of the stress paradigm C is a feature of the dialects belonging to the Eastern Herzegovinian type, especially the local dialects of Zažablje, where the difference between the dative and the locative singular still exists, and the accent is still mobile throughout the paradigm. In the remaining Neretva dialects, the innovations are the optional stress paradigm (C/A) or the mixed stress paradigm (C-A), for the most part also found in the local dialects of the Makarska littoral.
Ključne riječi
Štokavian dialect group; Neo-Štokavian Ikavian dialect; Eastern Herzegovinian dialect; morphology; nouns;
Hrčak ID:
286881
URI
Datum izdavanja:
9.12.2022.
Posjeta: 939 *