Izvorni znanstveni članak
Analysis and Meaning of the Use of Red Porphyry (Mons Porphyrites) in Roman and late Roman Architecture: The Temple of the Sun in Rome and the Lateran Baptistery
Javier Á. Domingo
orcid.org/0000-0001-6658-4318
; Pontifical University of the Holy Cross
Sažetak
Red porphyry, mined from the quarries of Mons Porphyrites (Gebel Dokhan,
Egypt), has been a highly valued rock since ancient times for its durability,
beauty, and strong symbolic association with imperial power and divinity, especially
due to its purple colour. During the late Roman and early Christian periods,
its meaning expanded, adding new connotations related to the blood of Christ,
the sign of the New Covenant, and to the martyrs.
This study examines the use of porphyry in Roman architecture, from the imperial
to the late Roman period, identifying some patterns in its use. Likewise, a
possible origin is proposed for two of the largest column shafts made with
this stone in Rome, and reused in the 5th century AD in the vestibule of the
Lateran baptistery. Based on archaeological data and references in ancient
sources, its origin is suggested from the Temple of the Sun, erected in Rome
by Emperor Aurelian.
Ključne riječi
porphyry; shaft; roman architecture; reuse; Temple of the Sun; Lateran baptistery
Hrčak ID:
332235
URI
Datum izdavanja:
21.4.2024.
Posjeta: 84 *