Original scientific paper
https://doi.org/10.15255/KUI.2021.067
Fibreglass Reinforcement Integrated with Palm Kernel Shell as Partial Replacement of Sand for Brick Production
Mohd Saufi Md Zaini
orcid.org/0000-0001-7193-4781
; School of Chemical Engineering, Collage of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Terengganu, Kampus Bukit Besi, 23 200 Dungun, Terengganu, Malaysia
Mohamad Adam Bin Mohd Za’aim
; ZYQ Engineering Sdn. Bhd, 41-1, Jalan Bidara 8, 47 000 Sg Buloh, Selangor Darul Ehsan
Abstract
Malaysia’s palm oil industry generates a huge amount of palm kernel shell (PKS) waste. Utilising PKS as a sand replacement in brick production is one of the viable solutions to reduce biomass waste. The water absorption test revealed that the char-PKS absorbs significantly more water than the PKS-brick. The compression strength indicated that PKS masonry bricks meet Malaysian standards and American Society for Testing and Materials. According to the density test, the bricks with the maximum sand replacement fall into the lightweight range. This research has sparked hope of reducing PKS waste by using it as a partial replacement for sand in brick production.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Keywords
masonry brick; PKS; char PKS; compression test; fibreglass reinforcement
Hrčak ID:
277634
URI
Publication date:
15.5.2022.
Visits: 625 *