Smart Cities: London, Paris, Barcelona, Milan

Definitions and Strategies

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31522/p.31.2(66).8

Keywords:

information and communication technologies (ICT), smart city, smart economy, smart environment, smart people

Abstract

This study examines and contrasts the implementation and results of smart initiatives across four domains - smart people, smart economy, smart environment, and information and communication technologies (ICT) - in four large-sized-smart cities: London, Paris, Barcelona, and Milan. By investigating these domains, the study intends to assess the effectiveness of smart city strategies. It examines how technology and data-driven approaches have been implemented to enhance citizen participation, promote environmental sustainability, and stimulate economic growth. This research contributes to an in-depth comprehension of the many facets of smart cities and their potential to transform urban environments.

References

Anon. (2022) Barcelona: Showcase of Smart City Dynamics - Smart City Hub. Available at: https://smartcityhub.com/technology-innnovation/barcelona-showcase-smart-city-dynamics/?fbclid=IwAR28PAH2FPbWIBGXdZ-o2zR0gV4-2r2SsZo8YrBsTbCe4iPU5WuiSzkZXLg [Accessed 29 May 2023].

Anthopoulos, L. (ed.) (2017) Handbook of research on e-government in emerging economies: adoption, e-participation, and legal frameworks: IGI Global.

ARUP (2010) Arup - Global Advisory, Design, Planning & Engineering Consultancy. Available at: https://www.arup.com

Bakici, T.; Almirall, E. & Wareham, J. (2010) The underlying mechanisms of open innovation intermediaries. SSRN Electronic J., pp. 56-65.

Barcelona Cat (2017) Beyond the Smart City: the people’s roadmap towards technological sovereignty. Available at: https://ajuntament.barcelona.cat/digital/en

Bigulova, V. (2015) Brand Barcelona Smart City: Smart City Branding Strategies in Barcelona. Available at: https://issuu.com/veronikabigulova/docs/vb_ma_thesis_brand_barcelona_smart_

Bulkeley, H.; Castán Broto, V. & Edwards, G.A.S. (2015) An urban politics of climate change: Experimentation and the governing of socio-technical transitions. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315763040

Caragliu, A.; Del Bo, C. & Nijkamp, P. (2011) “Smart Cities in Europe”. Journal of Urban Technology, 18, pp. 65-82. https://doi.org/10.1080/10630732.2011.601117

Choose Paris Region (n.d.) Driving a Smart & Sustainable Growth in Paris Region. Available at: https://www.chooseparisregion.org/news/driving-smart-sustainable-growth-parisregion.

Cugurullo, F. (2013) “Urban sustainability and the challenges for smart cities”. Frontiers of Architectural Research, 2(2), pp. 186-191.

De Lange, M. & De Waal, M. (2013) “Owning the city: New media and citizen engagement in urban design”. First Monday, 18(11). https://doi.org/10.5210/fm.v18i11.4954

Deloitte (2018) Forces of change: Smart cities. Available at: Smart City Overview | Deloitte Insights

Evergreen (2018) Creating a healthier future through better public spaces. Available at: Homepage - Evergreen

Ferrer, J.-R. (2017) Barcelona’s Smart City vision: an opportunity for transformation. Field Actions Science Reports [online], (1867-139X), pp. 70-75.

Future Cities Catapult (2017) Smart City Strategies: A Global Review. Available at: Smart City

Strategies A Global Review - Arup Giffinger, R.; Fertner, C.; Kramar, H.; Kalasek, R.; Pichler-Milanović, N. & Meijers, E. (2007) Smart cities: Ranking of European medium- sized cities. Vienna University of Technology, Vienna.

Greater London Authority (2013) Smart London Plan. Available at: https://www.london.gov.uk/sites/default/files/smart_london_plan.pdf

International Business Machines IBM (2009) Annual report. Available at:2009_ibm_annual.pdf

Milan Strategy for Smart City (2019) Sharing cities measures in Milan. Available at: Milan - Sharing Cities

Nam, T. & Pardo, T.A. (2011) Conceptualizing smart city with dimensions of technology, people, and institutions. In: Proceedings of the 12th Annual International Digital Government Research Conference on Digital Government Innovation in Challenging Times - dg.o ’11. https://doi.org/10.1145/2037556.2037602

Ponmetro (2019) Milan strategy for Smart City: technologies enabling economic boost and social inclusion. Available at: http://www.ponmetro.it/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/MI_Siragusa.pdf.

Sharing Cities (2022) Milan. Available at: https://sharingcities.eu/city-milan/

Siemens (2017) The smart way to improve urban life. Available at: Digital city solutions Smart cities - Siemens Global Website

Smart London Plan (2013) Available at: https://www.london.gov.uk/sites/default/files/smart_london_plan.pdf

Smith, L. (n.d.) Smart City Portrait: Barcelona. Available at: https://www.beesmart.city/cityportraits/smart-city-portrait-barcelona.

Top 10 Smart Cities in the World (2022) Nexus Integra EN. Available at: https://nexusintegra.io/top-10-smart-cities/

Townsend, A. (2014) A Summary of Townsend’s Book, SMART CITIES. Available at: A Summary of Townsend’s Book, SMART CITIES.| by Patrick Russell | City Smarts | Medium

Urenio, C. (2015). Smart city strategy: London, UK.

Downloads

Published

2023-12-27

How to Cite

Kadiri, D., Pap, M. . and Baletić, B. . (2023) “Smart Cities: London, Paris, Barcelona, Milan: Definitions and Strategies”, Prostor, 31(2(66), pp. 236–247. doi: 10.31522/p.31.2(66).8.

Issue

Vol. 31 No. 2(66) (2023)

Section

Scientific Subject Review

License

Copyright (c) 2023 Dashnor Kadiri, Morana Pap, Bojan Baletić

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Copyright (c) 2021 authors and journal.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

In agreeing this form, you certify that:

  1. You read the ethical codex of the PROSTOR available at journal web.
  2. You submitted work is your original work, and has not previously been published and does not include any form of plagiarism.
  3. You own copyright in the submitted work, and are therefore permitted to assign the licence to publish to PROSTOR.
  4. Your submitted work contains no violation of any existing copyright or other third party right or any material of an obscene, libellous or otherwise unlawful nature.
  5. You have obtained permission for and acknowledged the source of any illustrations, diagrams or other material included in the work of which you are not the copyright owner.
  6. You have taken due care to ensure the accuracy of the work, and that, to the best of your knowledge, there are no false statements made within it.
  7. All co-authors of this submitted work are aware of, and in agreement with, the terms of this licence and that the submitted manuscript has been approved by these authors.