Suvremeni oblici ratovanja − pobunjeništvo i protupobunjeničke operacije studija slučaja: Sirijska Arapska Republika

Autor(i)

  • Marija Bortek
  • Andrija Kozina

Ključne riječi:

asimetrično ratovanje, generacije ratovanja, ideološki motivi, pregovori, sukob, uvjeti uspješnosti

Sažetak

Pobunjeništvo i protupobunjeništvo kao suvremeni oblici ratovanja prikazani su u radu kao dva fenomena koja su zapravo prisutna u svim fazama ljudske civilizacije. Zbog interesa velikog broja stručnjaka možemo ih smatrati suvremenim fenomenom. Pobunjeništvo je jedan od oblika izražavanja nezadovoljstva određenom situacijom. Neki su od čimbenika koji potiču to nezadovoljstvo ekonomska i društvena nejednakost te kršenje ljudskih prava i sloboda. Nezadovoljstvo može biti toliko jako da potiče ustanak pobunjenika na rušenje vlasti. Nasuprot tomu nalazi se protupobunjeništvo, koje obuhvaća sva sredstva suzbijanja pobunjeništva. Provodi se konvencionalnim, regularnim sredstvima i snagama koje su osposobljene za takvu vrstu borbe. Zbog kompleksnosti, u radu je za studiju slučaja uzet građanski rat u Sirijskoj Arapskoj Republici. U radu se objašnjavaju povijesne predispozicije izbijanja sukoba, daljnji razvoj, interesi pojedinih vanjskih i unutarnjih aktera te su prikazana neka od mogućih rješenja sirijskog pitanja.

Biografije autora

Marija Bortek

Lieutenant MARIJA BORTEK (marija.bortek235@hotmail.com) is a holder of a master’s degree in Military Leadership and Management and the commander of the 1st mechanized platoon, 1st mechanized company, and 2nd motorized battalion “Gromovi” (Barracks “Colonel Predrag Matanović” in Petrinja). She commands the platoon and plans and conducts training at the platoon and squad levels. Also, Lieutenant Bortek performs the duties of the commander of rapid response forces and intervention platoons. She completed training as a vehicle commander (levels A and B, S.E.R.E. training, 2020), and leadership development training at the Centre for Leader Development “Marko Babić” (2020).

Andrija Kozina

Colonel Asst. Ph.D. ANDRIJA KOZINA (andrija.kozina@morh.hr), Dean of the Dr. Franjo Tuđman Croatian Defence Academy, Ilica 256b, Zagreb, the Republic of Croatia. He is a lecturer and a Military Pedagogy and Contemporary Military Concepts course associate at the undergraduate and graduate university military study programmes at the Croatian Defence Academy, University of Zagreb, and a lecturer and a Military Pedagogy course associate at the integrated undergraduate and graduate university study programme Military Maritime at the Croatian Defence Academy and the University of Split. Colonel Kozina is a permanent member of NATO’s Defence Education Enhancement Programme (DEEP) team and the Education Development Working Group (EDWG). His areas of interest and research are professional military education, modern teaching methods, curriculum development, interculturalism, blended learning, andragogy, lifelong learning, military concepts, and operational skills.

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Objavljeno

2023-01-13

Broj časopisa

Svezak 6 Br. 2 (2022): Strategos,Prosinac

Rubrika

Pregledni znanstveni rad