Izvorni znanstveni članak
Stjepan Sršan
; Državni arhiv u Osijeku, Osijek, Hrvatska
Sažetak
This work presents migrations (forced and out of need) in front of Ottoman attacks. From the end of 15th to the middle of the 18th century, a big number of Croats, primarily from Bosnia and Herzegovina and later from Slavonia an Croatia immigrated to safer places across Drava to Hungary. Those newly settle Croats strengthened the autochthonous Croats in Hungary, who managed to sta there since their migration. Bosnian Franciscans provided great help i preserving the Catholic religion and national consciousness of Croats. They ha numerous monasteries and palaces. not only in Bosnia, but also in Hungary in th 14th century, but their number significantly increased during the great migratio during the Ottoman attacks in the 16th and the 17th century. The greatest wave of Croatian immigration to Hungary, primarily to Danube basin, happened durin the Great War for liberation from Ottoman power (1683-1699) when man.
Croats escaped from the region under Turkish power, and after that in 1714 the: went from the surrounding of Ogulin and Brinj. Catholics, who came to Hungar were cold, different, Slavs, Illyrians, Bosnians, Sokac, Slavonians and even Raci, but they were all Croats by nationality, for their religious belonging proves that best.
In the end of the 17th and especially in the first part of the 18th century, Bosnian Franciscans started acting out of Bosnia mainly in religious, spiritual and cultural field in regions of the Danube basin from Buda to Belgrade and further. During the Ottoman power in Bosnia and parts of Croatia and Hungary, Bosnian Franciscans were almost the only priests that cared for Croatian people and along with their monasteries and numerous parishes; they were spiritual leaders to Croatian people.
Dividing of Franciscan province of Bosna Srebrena, first in 1735 and later in 1757 because of new political boundaries of regions to where the province stretched (Turkish, Venetian and Austrian region). Later, with reforms of Maria Teresa and Joseph in the second half of the 18th century, came narrowing the regions and influence of Franciscans to Croatian people. Loosing many parishes and getting many limitations, mostly narrowed the work of Bosnian Franciscans to monasteries and schools.
With their culture and religion, Croatian immigrants, together with Franciscans, contributed a lot to newly inhabited regions. Numerous significant Croatian individuals left some great works in Hungary. Good relations between Hungarians and Croats were and stayed at levels of co-existence, respect, recognizing and helping each other. That was made possible by almost the same culture, Christianity, humanism and also tradition of state union from the 12th century and the need that they can build the house where they live, only together. We can also see that own differences, customs, language and specialties only indicated that those two nations mutually enriched each other with their advantages. In such traditions, Croats live in Hungary today, as well as Hungarians in Croatia.
Ključne riječi
Hrčak ID:
77789
URI
Datum izdavanja:
28.5.2007.
Posjeta: 1.783 *