Izvorni znanstveni članak
Staurotheca di Gerusalemme in Dubrovnik
Vinicije B. Lupis
orcid.org/0000-0001-8516-9312
; Institut društvenih znanosti Ivo Pilar Područni centar Dubrovnik
Sažetak
The Dubrovnik reliquary with the serial number
(CXXXIII.) treasures the reliquary of the Holy Cross
in form of a patriarchal/archiepiscopal two-barred
cross. The author links this cross to the phenomenon
of Jerusalem’s staurotheca, respectively the staurotheca
that were made in the Kingdom of Jerusalem until
1187, but also to their variant types from Europe and
Southern Italy. The closest comparative example to
the Dubrovnik reliquary is the one from the Basilica
of the Holy Sepulchre (Basilica del Santo Sepolcro) in
Barletta. All places holding staurotheca are certainly
connected by religious or knightly orders. They can be
divided into two basic groups, or rather three, when
taken into consideration the use of the matrix’s rich
artistic ensemble in the forging process of figural ornamentation.
They also proof the existence of several matrixes that were at the disposal of the Jerusalem
workshops. The recognisability of this group is actually
the form of a two-barred cross. The Dubrovnik
staurotheca fits into the group of Jerusalem staurotheca
from overseas (Oltramare)- the Kingdom of Jerusalem.
This group of staurotheca was often copied during
the 13th and 14th century, so that there are a number of
two-barred- patriarchal staurotheca in Southern Italy:
Bari (Museo Diocesano), Troia (another staurotheca
from the Museo Diocesano), Gravina (Museo Diocesano),
Barletta (S. Maria di Nazareth) and Barletta
(monastery of Saint Roger). The Dubrovnik reliquary
certainly has a special place within the so far known
group of staurothece dei pellegrini, respectively the
staurothece di Gerusalemme.
Ključne riječi
two-barred cross; reliquary; Oltramare; Jerusalem; staurotheca di Gerusalemme
Hrčak ID:
92541
URI
Datum izdavanja:
17.12.2012.
Posjeta: 1.254 *