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PREROMANESQUE DECORATION FROM THE ISLAND OF LOKRUM AND THE VILLAGES OF ROŽAT AND KOMOLAC IN RIJEKA DUBROVAČKA
Ivica Žile
; HR -20000 Dubrovnik Državna uprava za zaštitu kulturne i prirodne bašine
Sažetak
The fragments of pre Romanesque plastic art studied in this paper are unfortunately only survivals of the remains of sacral architecture scattered in the Dubrovnik area related to the Benedictine order. Typical features of sacral architecture on Lokrum are not doubtful since they are evidenced not only by pre Romanesque fragments but also by historical sources.
Pre Romanesque fragments from Rijeka Dubrovačka (Rožat, Komolac) come from the Church of St Mary in Rožat. Some doubt is expressed concerning the Lokrum fakes which mention the Church of St Martin in Šumet. In spite of numerous questions arising from the fact that the sites have not been researched or the results have never been published, approximate datation of catalogued fragments is possible within the context of southern Dalmatian pre-Romanesque plastic art which is rightly put into a separate group.
Accordingly, all fragments, except for the pluteus and ciborium from the Church of Holy Spirit which to date were differently dated in literature, show all peculiarities of southern Dalmatian pre-Romanesque plastic art. This is revealed by the choice of motifs (palmette leaf, lily and other floral motifs) and by the quality of their execution which sometimes reaches almost manneristic quality. These fragments have been dated within the time span from the first half of the 1lth century to the beginning of the 12th century which is evidenced by archive sources.
Comparative material studied in this paper undoubtedly shows that there was a large enough workshop in pre-Romanesque time to furnish stone decoration and furniture in the wider Dubrovnik area.
Ključne riječi
Hrčak ID:
93866
URI
Datum izdavanja:
19.12.1995.
Posjeta: 1.920 *