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Contribution to the understanding of typology and importance of forest-related conflicts in South East Europe region

DIJANA VULETIĆ ; Croatian Forest Research Institute, Cvjetno naselje 41 10450 Jastrebarsko, Croatia
MERSUDIN AVDIBEGOVIĆ ; Faculty of Forestry, University of Sarajevo, Zagrebačka 20, 71000 Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
MAKEDONKA STOJANOVSKA ; University »St. Kiril and Method«, Faculty of Forestry Blv. Aleksandar Makedonski 66, 1000 Skopje, FYR Macedonia
RADOVAN NEVENIĆ ; Institute of Forestry, Kneza Višeslava 3, 11030 Belgrade, Serbia
HAJRI HASKA ; Agricultural University of Tirana, Faculty of Forest Sciences 1029 Kamez Koder, Tirana, Albania
STJEPAN POSAVEC ; Faculty of Forestry, University of Zagreb, Svetošimunska 25, 10002 Zagreb, Croatia
SILVIJA KRAJTER ; Croatian Forest Research Institute, Cvjetno naselje 41, 10450 Jastrebarsko, Croatia
LEONIDA PERI ; Agricultural University of Tirana, Faculty of Forest Sciences 1029 Kamez Koder, Tirana, Albania
BRUNO MARIĆ ; Faculty of Forestry, University of Sarajevo, Zagrebačka 20, 71000 Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina

Sažetak

Background and Purpose: The forest related conflicts has not been often a research topic in SEE. The first regional survey was conducted in five countries: Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Macedonia and Serbia, under the scope of the FOPER project. The aim of the study was to identify the most frequent forest related conflicts in terms of types, conflicts attributes, actors, their attitudes and power relations, as well as to investigate more in-depth nature of conflicts and theway howthey’ve beenmanaged and how it influenced forest policy development.

Materials and Methods: Analytical framework consisted of progressive
triangle with three conflict attributes-substance (S), relation (R) and procedure (P) [13] embedded in four concepts- culture (CU), conflicts (CO), conflict management (CM) and policy development (PD) [12]. In total 840 semi-structured interviews were sent to decision makers resulted in response rate of 60%. Results were statistically analyzed by using methods of descriptive and inferential statistics, such as correlation analysis, logistic regression and decision path models.

Results and Conclusions: Analytical framework proved appropriate for
studying forest related conflicts in SEE. The most frequent conflicts were between forestry and (1) Nature protection, (2) Wood processing industry, (3) Grazing and overgrazing, (4) Building and construction, and (5)Water management, with significant differences among countries involved. Conflict management depended on the culture, as an aggregate variable comprising education, professional competences, communication skills and previous experience.

Ključne riječi

Conflict; Typology of conflicts; Conflict Management; Policy development; SEE region

Hrčak ID:

110887

URI

https://hrcak.srce.hr/110887

Datum izdavanja:

30.9.2013.

Posjeta: 1.172 *