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Colonization in Vršac (1946-1963)
Vinko V. Jeržabek
Sažetak
Colonization is a form of organized migration of population, particularly
characteristic for Yugoslav province Vojvodina. After the Second World War many families from other poorer parts of Yugoslavia migrated to Vojvodina and so found themselves in a complete new living conditions. The author considers the effects of the colonization in Vojvodina’s town Vršac. In the period from 1946 do 1948 497 colonist’s households were settled here. 61 od them comprised the group of s. c. interior colonists (originated from Vojvodina) and 436 the group of exterior colonists (originated from ohter regions of Yugoslavia). At first the author expliacates the structural relations and diffirencies of the colonists' households according to their various characteristics (area of emigration, number of family members, land allotment, etc.) and then analyzes the phenomenon of inversion of colonists e. g. the process of leaving the place of colonization. Primary reasons of this inversion were: adaptation difficulties to the climate, to new social conditions and to new methods of land cultivation. Most oftenly they return to their previous domicile (»old country«), though some of them in later period moved to other urban centers. According to the author's investigation 43,1% out of the total number of external colonists in Vršac returned
mainly to their »old country«. The last part of the article is devoted to the problems of the social adaptations of colonists in primary groups.
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Ključne riječi
Hrčak ID:
118252
URI
Datum izdavanja:
24.9.1965.
Posjeta: 1.730 *