Pregledni rad
Experiences in Establishing Links Between Peasant Farms and the System of Associated Labour in the SR Slovenia
Vilko Štern
Matija Kovačić
Jože Guzelj
Sažetak
After World War II cooperatives
went through different phases in
the SR Slovenia. Cooperative
organizations gradually grew
alienated from the farmers, so
that they lost self-managing
competence. Cooperation, the basic
activity of cooperative
organizations, was reduced to
commercial market relations.
The recent reorganization of
cooperatives made the basic
cooperative organizations
independent economic subjects.
This strengthened self-management
among farmers.
Today socialized cooperation
(production cooperation) represents
a special form through which
the labour and resources of
farmers are pooled with socially
owned means of production (at
the disposal of the cooperative
organization) and with the
associated labour of workers in
the cooperatives. This is a specific
form of association in the system
of associated labour, which takes
into account the historically
conditioned special features of
the existing agrarian structure
(the dispersion of farms) and the
limited developmental possibilities
(fiscal and professional facts) of
agriculture as a whole. In the
present phase of development we
seek an optimum combination of
production factors, with the
smallest possible costs of food
production. Many different forms of
cooperation in production have
been developed to date. They differ
from each other in the intensity
to which labour and resources are
pooled. They also differ essentially
from the contracted purchases of
products dominant earlier. They
are new forms of common
investment, included in which is
income distribution on the basis
of invested living and past labour
(income relations) and they also
take into account common
production risks. Such forms of
cooperation in production should
in future spread as much as
possible.
Farmers themselves also pool their
labour and resources with each
other in various forms. There are
communities of farmers (machine
communities, common pastures,
common crops, common stables
itc.), within which farmers
primarily pool resources and land
for joint investment. There are
also already cases when they pool
their labour in a common
production process.
Ključne riječi
Hrčak ID:
119376
URI
Datum izdavanja:
12.12.1979.
Posjeta: 1.003 *