Geofizika, Vol. 31 No. 1, 2014.
Izvorni znanstveni članak
https://doi.org/10.15233/gfz.2014.31.1
Fluctuation of rainfall time series in Malawi: An analysis of selected areas
Chisomo Patrick Kumbuyo
; Tottori University, The United Graduate School of Agricultural Sciences, Tottori, Japan
Hiroshi Yasuda
; Tottori University, Arid Land Research Center, Tottori, Japan
Yoshinobu Kitamura
; Tottori University, Faculty of Agriculture, Tottori, Japan
Katsuyuki Shimizu
; Tottori University, Faculty of Agriculture, Tottori, Japan
Sažetak
Inter annual fluctuation of rainfall in Malawi was studied using a 31 year time series from selected rain gauge stations with the aim of analyzing the spatial and temporal characteristics of rainfall in Malawi. The study found strong inter-annual fluctuation of rainfall, with topography and location playing major roles in the annual rainfall distribution. The seasonal index and precipitation concentration index showed that rainfall is highly seasonal and highly concentrated with most stations receiving rainfall in three months, except for Nkhatabay which has seasonal rainfall. The intra annual rainfall distribution was highly variable in time and space. Cross correlations among the stations suggested two distinct zones, zone 1 composed of Karonga and Nkhatabay and zone 2 composed of Bolero, Kasungu, Salima, Dedza, Mangochi, Makoka and Ngabu. Spectral analysis of the rainfall time series revealed cycles at five to eight years, suggesting links with the El Niño Southern Oscillation and double the period of the Quasi Biennial Oscillation. Apart from the common cycles, the rainfall time series of the two zones showed periods of 13.64 and 10.06 years, respectively, which suggests links with the solar cycle. These cycles are consistent with those found in other southern Africa countries.
Ključne riječi
bimodal rainfall; inter annual fluctuation; seasonal index; precipitation concentration index; spectral analysis
Hrčak ID:
125790
URI
Datum izdavanja:
30.6.2014.
Posjeta: 2.031 *