Izvorni znanstveni članak
Does basic life support training simplification foster retention of life saving maneuvers?
Hervé Hubert
; Department of Public Health EA2694 Institute of Health Engineering of Lille, University of Lille 42, rue Ambroise Paré 59120 Loos, France
Pascal Cassan
; French Red Cross, First Aid and Emergency Department, Paris, France
Daniel Meyran
; French Red Cross, First Aid and Emergency Department, Paris, France
Josephine Escutnaire
; Public Health Department EA 2694, University of Lille, Lille, France
Evgeniya Babykina
; Public Health Department EA 2694, University of Lille, Lille, France
Jacques Mansourati
; Department of Cardiology, University Hospital of Brest and EA 4324 ORPHY, University of Western Brittany, Brest, France
Etienne Aliot
; Department of Cardiology, University Hospital of Nancy, Nancy, France
Celine Dos Santos
; Fédération Française de Cardiologie, Paris, France
Sažetak
Objectives. Simplification of Basic Life Support was proposed with the introduction of Chest-Compression only Cardio-Pulmonary Resuscitation (CC-CPR) as an alternative to Standard CPR (S-CPR). This study aimed to compare retention of knowledge, in the general public, of both CPR techniques (CC-CPR vs. S-CPR).
Design, setting and participants. Multicentric prospective comparative cohort study. A training program was conducted among 906 individuals who were assigned to CC-CPR or to S-CPR group. They were evaluated before training (T0), after training (T1) and six months later (T2) on 17 CPR assessment criteria, they were evaluated twice at each time period and one global CPR performance score.
Results. Initial knowledge was low. At T1, all CPR performance criteria improved significantly. Results were similar in both groups except for the rate of trainees calling for help and the time to turn on the automated external defibrillator and to deliver the first shock. At T2, the knowledge level was lower than at T1. Finally, CPR performance score was lower in both groups at T2 compared to T1 but statistically higher than at T0. CPR performance score was higher in the CC-CPR group than in the S-CPR group at T2 (p=0.041).
Conclusions. Performance score was significantly higher in the CC-CPR group. CC-CPR training seems to result in better retention and a faster reaction in the setting of an out of hospital cardiac arrest. Moreover, the retention of knowledge among a trained population fades partially with time. Regular CPR training should therefore be proposed to avoid the loss of benefit with time.
Ključne riječi
cardio-pulmonary resuscitation; basic life support; chest compression; mouth-to-mouth ventilation; training; retention
Hrčak ID:
170153
URI
Datum izdavanja:
1.5.2016.
Posjeta: 765 *