Izvorni znanstveni članak
Analysis of Accuracy of Evaluating the Structure of a Harvester Operator’s Workday by Work Sampling
Grzegorz Szewczyk
orcid.org/0000-0001-9747-4824
; Agricultural University of Cracow Faculty of Forestry Al. 29 Listopada 46 31-425 Kraków POLAND
Janusz M. Sowa
orcid.org/0000-0003-1181-765X
; Agricultural University of Cracow Faculty of Forestry Al. 29 Listopada 46 31-425 Kraków POLAND
Jiri Dvořák
; Czech University of Life Sciences Prague Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences Kamycka 1176 165 21 Prague 6 – Suchdol CZECH REPUBLIC
Krzysztof Kamiński
; Agricultural University of Cracow Faculty of Forestry Al. 29 Listopada 46 31-425 Kraków POLAND
Dariusz Kulak
; Agricultural University of Cracow Faculty of Forestry Al. 29 Listopada 46 31-425 Kraków POLAND
Arkadiusz Stańczykiewicz
; Agricultural University of Cracow Faculty of Forestry Al. 29 Listopada 46 31-425 Kraków POLAND
Sažetak
The study covered an analysis of the accuracy level of measuring time within a working shift using the method of regular snapshot observation at a harvester operator’s worksite in Scots pine stands. A conformance level of the analyzed methods was evaluated through assessing the accuracy of rectilinear fitting of time structures, established using the photography of work day method and snapshot observations. The accuracy of snapshot measurements performed in 3-minute intervals was determined as high, exceeding 95%. Increasing the time interval between observations to 10 or 15 minutes resulted in higher estimation error in snapshot observation time, ranging between 5 and 10% for late thinned and clear-cut stands. The accuracy of evaluating proportions of specific work times within a working shift, in regular snapshot observations, was correlated with work cyclicality. The strongest work cycle in thinned stands consisted of 43 activities, with total duration of 13 minutes, whereas in clearcut stands it comprised 45 activities, with total duration of 15 minutes. One of the advantages of the described method, apart from its lower labour intensity as compared to working day photography, was the possibility to assess labour time and breaks as well as estimate the share of downtime.
Ključne riječi
work measurement; time series; snapshot observation; timber harvesting
Hrčak ID:
173825
URI
Datum izdavanja:
1.6.2016.
Posjeta: 899 *