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EFFECT OF ETHYL METHANESULFONATE (EMS) AND N-NITROSE-N´-ETHYL UREA (ENU) ON CALLUS GROWTH OF COMMON BEAN
Diana Lilova SVETLEVA
Paola CRINÓ
Sažetak
Infl uence of ethyl methanesulfonate (EMS) and N-nitrose-N´-ethyl urea (ENU) mutagenic treatments was investigated on three time sub-cultured calli obtained from leaf petiole explants of 7-day old sterile plants. Calibrated sterile seeds of the common bean Bulgarian variety Plovdiv 11M were pre-cultivated on MS basal medium supplemented with 1 μmM BAP. Then, both mutagens EMS and ENU were applied for different times such as 15, 30, 60 and 90 min on
the explants at the concentrations of: 2.5 . 10-2 M and 6.2 . 10-3 M, respectively. Times of the mutagenic treatments infl uenced callus growth, calli from 30-min treatment with both mutagens showing the highest weights. In both cases, the 90-min mutagen application caused a too relevant effect either on callus browning or growth inhibition. In general, ENU showed a stronger effect than EMS. The effect of subcultures on callus growth was higher than mutagenic
treatments. Interactions between these factors checked by by correlation ratio (η%) were quite low.
Ključne riječi
Ethyl methanesulfonate (EMS); in vitro cultivation; mutagens; N-nitrose-N´-ethyl urea (ENU); Phaseolus vulgaris L
Hrčak ID:
16831
URI
Datum izdavanja:
11.4.2005.
Posjeta: 2.230 *