Poljoprivreda, Vol. 23 No. 1, 2017.
Izvorni znanstveni članak
AGRONOMIC VALUE OF SPRING FIELD PEA BREEDING LINES AND VARIETIES FOR GREEN FORAGE PRODUCTION (Pisum sativum L.)
Goran Krizmanić
; Poljoprivredni institut Osijek, Južno predgrađe 17, 31000 Osijek, Hrvatska
Tihomir Čupić
orcid.org/0000-0001-7491-9800
; Poljoprivredni institut Osijek, Južno predgrađe 17, 31000 Osijek, Hrvatska
Marijana Tucak
; Poljoprivredni institut Osijek, Južno predgrađe 17, 31000 Osijek, Hrvatska
Svetislav Popović
; Poljoprivredni institut Osijek, Južno predgrađe 17, 31000 Osijek, Hrvatska
Sažetak
Spring field pea is one of the most important coarse legumes. In most pea breeding programs, the selection process is focused on the development of high-yielding and top-quality varieties for grain and/or green forage production. Production of protein rich grain is mainly associated with spring varieties, while production of green mass rich in protein, minerals and vitamins is characteristic for winter varieties. Due to problems with planting in autumn (late harvest of previous crop, heavy rains during soil preparation and planting, business plan modifications, abundance of cattle etc.), farmers often prefer spring pea varieties that can produce large green mass over shorter period of time, as well as ensure planting of the next crop in the same field. Objectives of this research were: agronomic value assessment of (spring and potentially winter) varieties and new breeding lines of spring field pea over a two-year period (2012-2013), as well as the selection of lines with the most potential for further breeding process and/or registration of new spring field varieties for green forage production. The highest mean yields of green mass and dry matter, as well as favourable values of other assessed traits were obtained by breeding lines MBK-7, MBK-41, MBK-51, and varieties Dora and Poneka. These varieties represent valuable germplasm for further breeding process, while selected lines have high potential for the development of new varieties.
Ključne riječi
spring field pea; green mass yield; line; variety
Hrčak ID:
182877
URI
Datum izdavanja:
7.6.2017.
Posjeta: 2.138 *