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https://doi.org/10.15644/asc51/4/3

Prevalence and Characteristics of Congenitally Missing Permanent Teeth among Orthodontic Patients in Southern Croatia

Jozo Badrov ; Studij dentalne medicine Medicinskog fakulteta Sveučilišta u Splitu, Split, Hrvatska
Goran Gašpar ; Studij dentalne medicine Medicinskog fakulteta Sveučilišta u Splitu, Split, Hrvatska
Antonija Tadin ; Studij dentalne medicine Medicinskog fakulteta Sveučilišta u Splitu, Split, Hrvatska
Tea Galić ; Studij dentalne medicine Medicinskog fakulteta Sveučilišta u Splitu, Split, Hrvatska
Danijela Kalibović Govorko ; Studij dentalne medicine Medicinskog fakulteta Sveučilišta u Splitu, Split, Hrvatska
Lidija Gavić ; Studij dentalne medicine Medicinskog fakulteta Sveučilišta u Splitu, Split, Hrvatska
Robert Badrov ; Studij dentalne medicine Medicinskog fakulteta Sveučilišta u Splitu, Split, Hrvatska
Ivan Galić ; Studij dentalne medicine Medicinskog fakulteta Sveučilišta u Splitu, Split, Hrvatska; Katedra za istraživanje u biomedicini i zdravstvu Medicinskog fakulteta Sveučilišta u Splitu, Slit, Hrvatska

Sažetak

Background: Congenitally missing permanent teeth (CMPT), excluding third molars, was recognized as a clinical and public health problem in pediatric dentistry. Aim: To determine the prevalence of CMPT among orthodontic patients in Southern Croatia. Materials and Methods: In a retrospective study, we analyzed CMPT in patients from three different regions in Southern Croatia (SC). Two orthodontic practices from each region were selected and a total of 4649 records of patients aged 6 - 15
years, who were clinically examined for orthodontic treatment between 2008 and 2015, were evaluated. We excluded 219 patients and 4430 patients remained for further analysis. Results: There was no difference in prevalence of CMPT among regions in Southern Croatia, and the whole sample was evaluated. CMPT was found in 345(7.8%) patients. The highest proportion of CMPT was with one or two missing teeth 122 (81.9%) and 158 (80.6%), followed by those with three to five missing teeth or moderate hypodontia, 25(16.8%) and 35(17.9%), in males, and females respectively. Bilateral hypodontia of the lower second premolars and upper second incisors was more common than unilateral
hypodontia. Conclusions: The obtained results of high prevalence of CMPT in Southern Croatia reinforce the need for a timely diagnostics and treatment of moderate and severe cases.

Ključne riječi

Anodontia; Prevalence; Croatia

Hrčak ID:

190887

URI

https://hrcak.srce.hr/190887

Datum izdavanja:

18.12.2017.

Podaci na drugim jezicima: hrvatski

Posjeta: 2.494 *