Pregledni rad
https://doi.org/10.22586/csp.v52i2.9900
The Plitvice Lakes National Park – Protection and/or Development of the Korenica Region – Communal Infrastructure as the Basis for the Development of Tourism (1949–1990)
Ivan Brlić
orcid.org/0000-0002-7009-2495
; Institut društvenih znanosti Ivo Pilar, Područni centar Gospić, Gospić, Hrvatska
Sažetak
ommunal construction formed the basis of tourism and economic development in the Plitvice region during the era of Socialist Yugoslavia; it was torn between realistic financial capabilities and political-economic ambitions. The Plitvice Lakes area and its vicinity needed to be rebuilt after the human and material losses sustained during World War II. The foundations were shaky; the inherited difficulties in the development of rural modernisation inherent to Lika were especially pronounced and were a major stumbling block to the development of the Korenica and Plitvice region. Local political and economic entities were aware of the development potentials, but were tied to the socialist paradigm of progress through five-year plans during the 1950s and 1960s. Communal infrastructure played an important role in this context; it needed to be rebuilt from scratch so that it could keep up with the real needs of the population and business entities under social ownership. The construction of communal infrastructure itself was mostly concentrated in the National Park area, though certain difficulties appeared in its implementation even there, and remain present to some extent today. Despite the difficulties faced by the officials of Titova Korenica Municipality, the development of tourism in Plitvice Lakes was never in question. The reason behind the specific approach to Plitvice Lakes National Park is that this protected area was one of the key development resources of national interest, and has remained such to this day. On the other hand, the surrounding municipal area, like the National Park area itself, never developed an even approximately similar historical dynamic.
The 1970s and 1980s brought the most visible improvements in the strategic planning of the economic development of tourism in Plitvice Lakes, which was then turned over to public communal projects and new forms of protection of certain areas of the National Park. The company as a large self-governing work organisation, bolstered through numerous investments, also became the main development engine for other parts of the municipality, even though the development of Plitvice Lakes was planned and based on the republican and federal level and was in some ways self-sufficient. Certain difficulties and challenges of the overtourism process that affects the Plitvice Lakes area today are partially the consequence of certain failed tourism projects and the lack of communal infrastructure in this part of Mountainous Croatia.
Ključne riječi
Titova Korenica Municipality; Plitvice Lakes National Park; tourist accommodation; communal infrastructure
Hrčak ID:
241231
URI
Datum izdavanja:
20.7.2020.
Posjeta: 2.337 *