Geofizika, Vol. 37 No. 1, 2020.
Izvorni znanstveni članak
https://doi.org/10.15233/gfz.2020.37.1
Assessment and evaluation of ambient PM2.5 in relation to its health effects in mineral-based coal-fired areas
Shamsh Pervez
; School of Studies in Chemistry, Pt. Ravishankar Shukla University, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India
Rakesh Kumar Sahu
; School of Studies in Chemistry, Pt. Ravishankar Shukla University, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India
Mamta Tripathi
; School of Studies in Chemistry, Pt. Ravishankar Shukla University, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India
Shahina Bano
; School of Studies in Chemistry, Pt. Ravishankar Shukla University, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India
Jeevan Lal Matawle
; Directorate of Geology and Mining, Chhattisgarh, Regional Laboratory, Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh, India
Suresh Tiwari
; Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology Pune, New Delhi, India
Manas Kanti Deb
; School of Studies in Chemistry, Pt. Ravishankar Shukla University, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India
Yasmeen Fatima Pervez
; Ashoka Institute of Technology and Management, Rajnandgaon, Chhattisgarh, India
Sažetak
Atmospheric PM2.5 pollution, has shown potential impact on the human health in general, thus it requires to look into the chemical characteristics of PM2.5 masses for designing effective policies to reduce health risks amongst public under exposure. The study carried out, here, has presented the ambient PM2.5 concentrations, concentrations of chemical components and associated health risks over rural and urban environments in the area of mineral based coal-fired industrial areas of central India for a period of one year (2015–16).
Overall 260 PM2.5 samples, collected from rural, urban and industrial sites, were analyzed for various elements Al, As, Ca, Hg, Cr, Co, Cu, Fe, Mn, K, Cd, Mo, Ni, Pb, Se, Sb, Na, Mg, K, V and Zn, ions such as Na+, Mg2+, K+, Ca2+, F–, Cl–, NH4+, NO3–, SO42– and carbonaceous matter. The annual average PM2.5 mass concentrations were found to be ~2 to ~6 folds higher than the annual National Ambient Air Quality standard (40 µg m–3). Further this study also evaluates, carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic health risks associated with ambient PM2.5 exposures (via ingestion, inhalation and dermal). The elemental species that have shown non-carcinogenic risks for both children and adults of all three sites are: Co, Mn, Ni (rural), As, Cd, Cr, Mn, Ni, V (urban and industrial sites). Similarly, the excess carcinogenic risks, in total, from Cd, Co, Cr, Ni, Pb was found to be higher than acceptable limits (10–6 to 10–4).
Ključne riječi
ambient PM2.5; chemical characteristics; ion balance; mass reconstruction; health risks
Hrčak ID:
241557
URI
Datum izdavanja:
30.6.2020.
Posjeta: 1.766 *