Veterinarska stanica, Vol. 51 No. 6, 2020.
Pregledni rad
https://doi.org/10.46419/vs.51.6.10
Maternal microbiome during pregnancy and their impact on the canine microbiome in neonates - a review
Maja Zakošek Pipan
; Veterinary faculty, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
Janko Mrkun
; Veterinary faculty, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
Sažetak
The long-standing hypothesis that the neonatal microbiome is acquired during and after birth has been challenged by recent studies in humans using advanced molecular technologies, which identified bacteria and bacterial DNA and RNA in amniotic fluid, placenta, and meconium. Similar studies have recently been conducted on canine neonates, giving a description of the gut microbiota of newborn puppies and a comparison of different types of parturition on their
development. In this review, we summarize the current knowledge of microbiome and microbial alterations in the canine gut, vagina and oral cavity throughout pregnancy, and their effects on the microbiome of the placenta and the meconium in neonatal puppies. We further compare the microbiome knowledge gained in the last decade on human neonates and draw parallels with canine pregnancy and
the neonatal microbiome.
Ključne riječi
neonatology; birth; puppies; microbiota
Hrčak ID:
243854
URI
Datum izdavanja:
1.10.2020.
Posjeta: 1.317 *