Izvorni znanstveni članak
https://doi.org/10.21857/94kl4czg2m
PROPERTY OWNERSHIP RECORDS IN VARAŽDIN IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE 17TH CENTURY
Višnja Burek
orcid.org/0000-0002-4540-7862
; Varaždin
Sažetak
The city authorities in Varaždin compiled a number of lists of estate owners
with the purpose of collecting the regular and supplementary taxes as well as
other levies imposed by the city government. From the second half of the 17th
century nine such records have been preserved, the last of which, dating from
1698, is a complete document, while the rest refer only to certain city areas.
The records also provide information on the number of parcels owned by Jesuits,
Pauline Fathers, prelates, members of the Varaždin Generalate, and customs
offices, which, as owners of city parcels, were also required to pay taxes. The
amount of these taxes depended on the size of their parcels.
The analysis of the average size of estates shows that there is a noticeable
economic and social divergence in the city during the second half of the 17th
century. While the inner-city inhabitants owned 1.5 – 2 plots on average, in the
suburbs the average estate size was between 1.1 and 1.4 plots. The average size of estates was affected by the owners of a larger number of plots, such as monasteries,
the Church, and both military and civil services of the Kingdom. The
number of their plots, particularly in the inner city is increasing and at the end of
the 17th century they own more than twenty percent of city lands. The biggest
individual owners are Jesuits. A larger number of plots is also owned by judges,
senators and noblemen. In the suburbs, there is a completely different process
at work. Instead of augmentation, the estates are being divided into smaller
parcels of land. This proves a higher population density in the suburban areas,
which resulted in an increased number of the poor and those citizens whose
economic power is in decline.
Besides allowing the analysis of the economic and social processes in the
city, the records are a valuable source in estimating the number of inhabitants
in Varaždin at the end of the 17th century. Taking into consideration the number
of uninhabited plots and the average number of household members, between
2,850 and 3,350 inhabitants are estimated to have lived in Varaždin at that time.
Except for the names and plot sizes, the records also contain the information on
locations, types, quality of these lands and the amount of taxes and duties paid.
They are therefore an important source in investigating the history of the land
register of the city of Varaždin.
Ključne riječi
census; Varaždin; parcel; taxes; 17th century.
Hrčak ID:
246623
URI
Datum izdavanja:
1.12.2020.
Posjeta: 1.452 *