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QUALITY OF LIFE AND MENTAL HEALTH IN MULTIPLE SCLERORSIS PATIENTS IN BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA MEASURED BY GENERC AND DISEASE-SPECIFIC QUESTIONAIRE
Tarik Čatić
orcid.org/0000-0003-1799-9503
; Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Josip Čulig
; Andrija Stampar Teaching Institute in Public Health, Zagreb, Croatia
Enra Suljić
; University Clinical Center Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Admir Mašić
; University Clinical Center Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Refet Gojak
; University Clinical Center Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Sažetak
Background: Multiple sclerosis (MS) as chronic neurodegenerative disease significantly impact patients’ quality of life (QoL).
QoL instruments can be generic (EQ-5D, SF-36) and disease-specific like MSQoL-54. Use of disease-specific instruments is
preferred since it captures broader symptoms related to MS than generic instruments. Mental health is impacted by MS and different
psychiatric conditions significantly impact QoL. We have conducted prospective non-interventional study among MS patients. Aim
was to measure and compare MS patients QoL by generic and disease-specific instrument at baseline and after one year and to
identify potential correlation between these two types of measurements and to assess mental health scores among MS patients in
Bosnia and Herzegovina (B&H) and other countries.
Subjects and methods: Study included 62 patients diagnosed with MS and treated at Neurology clinic in Sarajevo from April
2016 to May 2017. Study was approved by Ethical Committee. QoL has been measured by EQ-5D and MSQoL-54. Measurement has
been performed at baseline and after 12 months.
Results: Average utility score measured by EQ-5D at the baseline and end of the study were 0.688 and 0.639 respectively with no
significant difference (p=0.850). EQ-5D utility and MSQoL-54 score showed high correlation at baseline; rho=0.873 p=0.0001 for
physical health and rho=0.711 p=0.0001 for mental health. At the end of the study no significant correlations have been found
(p>0.05). High negative correlation found between EDSS and scores measured by EQ-5D and MSQoL-54; at baseline (rho=-0.744
p=0.0001) and at the end of the study (rho=-0.832 p=0.0001). Similar MS impact and loss of QoL found in B&H and other countries.
Conclusions: Both instruments can be used in measuring QoL but disease-specific are preferred since they capture broader
symptoms impacting MS patient QoL. Using QoL instruments could drive clinician decision and patient-centric care as well as
reimbursement and policy decision by recording treatment outcomes.
Ključne riječi
quality of life; multiple sclerosis; mental health; MSQoL-54 - EQ-5D
Hrčak ID:
262629
URI
Datum izdavanja:
18.11.2020.
Posjeta: 365 *