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GENDER FEATURES OF THE COGNITIVE RESERVE

Alena Sidenkova ; Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Narcology, Ural State Medical University, Ekaterinburg, Russia
Vasilisa Litvinenko ; Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Narcology, Ural State Medical University, Ekaterinburg, Russia


Puni tekst: engleski pdf 96 Kb

str. 745-748

preuzimanja: 195

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Sažetak

Background: The high risk of cognitive impairment in people of older age groups determines the relevance of the study of factors
contributing to the preservation of cognitive potential at a young age, which is necessary to develop a cognitive reserve model aimed
at preventi􀁑􀁊􀀃􀁗􀁋􀁈􀀃􀁗􀁕􀁄􀁑􀁖􀁉􀁒􀁕􀁐􀁄􀁗􀁌􀁒􀁑􀀃􀁒􀁉􀀃􀁓􀁋􀁜􀁖􀁌􀁒􀁏􀁒􀁊􀁌􀁆􀁄􀁏􀀃􀁄􀁊􀁌􀁑􀁊􀀃􀁌􀁑􀁗􀁒􀀃􀁓􀁄􀁗􀁋􀁒􀁏􀁒􀁊􀁌􀁆􀁄􀁏􀀑􀀃􀀳􀁘􀁕􀁓􀁒􀁖􀁈􀀝􀀃􀁗􀁒􀀃􀁌􀁇􀁈􀁑􀁗􀁌􀁉􀁜􀀃􀁗􀁋􀁈􀀃􀁌􀁐􀁓􀁒􀁕􀁗􀁄􀁑􀁆􀁈􀀃􀁒􀁉􀀃􀁗􀁋􀁈􀀃􀂳􀁊􀁈􀁑􀁇􀁈􀁕􀂴􀀃􀁉􀁄􀁆􀁗􀁒􀁕􀀃
for the formation of a cognitive reserve.
Materials and methods: The research material was scientific publications on the topic of work. The general scientific method
was applied: analysis of modern scientific literature on the research problem, generalization, comparison, systematization of
􀁗􀁋􀁈􀁒􀁕􀁈􀁗􀁌􀁆􀁄􀁏􀀃 􀁇􀁄􀁗􀁄􀀃 􀁕􀁈􀁊􀁄􀁕􀁇􀁌􀁑􀁊􀀃 􀁗􀁋􀁈􀀃 􀂳􀁊􀁈􀁑􀁇􀁈􀁕􀂴􀀃 􀁉􀁄􀁆􀁗􀁒􀁕􀀏􀀃 􀁚􀁋􀁌􀁆􀁋􀀃 􀁋􀁈􀁏􀁓􀁖􀀃􀁓􀁕􀁈􀁖􀁈􀁕􀁙􀁈􀀃 􀁗􀁋􀁈􀀃 􀁑􀁒􀁕􀁐􀁄􀁗􀁌􀁙􀁈􀀃 􀁓􀁄􀁕􀁄􀁐􀁈􀁗􀁈􀁕􀁖􀀃 􀁒􀁉 cognitive functions in the late
period of life. The research material was scientific publications on the topic of the work. The General scientific method is applied:
analysis of modern scientific literature on the problem of research, generalization, comparison, systematization of theoretical data in
relation to factors that contribute to the preservation of normative parameters of cognitive functions in the later period of life.
Results: The 􀂳􀁊􀁈􀁑􀁇􀁈􀁕􀂴􀀃􀁉􀁄􀁆􀁗􀁒􀁕􀀃􀁌􀁖􀀃􀁒􀁑􀁈􀀃􀁒􀁉􀀃􀁗􀁋􀁈􀀃􀁉􀁄􀁆􀁗􀁒􀁕􀁖􀀃􀁇􀁈􀁗􀁈􀁕􀁐􀁌􀁑􀁌􀁑􀁊􀀃􀁗􀁋􀁈􀀃􀁓􀁄􀁕􀁄􀁐􀁈􀁗􀁈􀁕s of the cognitive reserve at a late age. Scientific
novelty: for the first time, a systematic review of scientific literary sources was conducted, devoted to the analysis of the contribution
􀁒􀁉􀀃 􀁗􀁋􀁈􀀃 􀂳􀁊􀁈􀁑􀁇􀁈􀁕􀂴􀀃 􀁉􀁄􀁆􀁗􀁒􀁕􀀃 􀁗􀁒􀀃 􀁗􀁋􀁈􀀃 􀁉􀁒􀁕􀁐􀁄􀁗􀁌􀁒􀁑􀀃 􀁒􀁉􀀃 􀁄􀁑􀀃 􀁌􀁑􀁇􀁌􀁙􀁌􀁇􀁘􀁄􀁏􀀊􀁖􀀃 􀁆􀁒􀁊􀁑􀁌tive reserve. the concept of cognitive reserve is usually used in
relation to old age, but there is no doubt that it is the total result of various activities that a person has performed throughout life.
Factors that determine the cognitive reserve, acquired factors that are implemented during the life of the individual and biological
factors, one of which is the "gender" factor. The "gender" factor has a certain effect on the risk of developing late dementia. The
proven Polo-specific differences in the structure of the brain, the dynamics of cognitive functions, which are implemented differently
in men and women in ontogenesis, suggest the need for different approaches to the formation and maintenance of the cognitive
reserve in men and women.

Ključne riječi

cognitive reserve; cognitive aging; aging; intellectual longevity

Hrčak ID:

271898

URI

https://hrcak.srce.hr/271898

Datum izdavanja:

19.10.2021.

Posjeta: 573 *