Original scientific paper

https://doi.org/10.3326/pse.46.1.2

The effectiveness of the fiscal policy response to COVID-19 through the lens of short and long run labor market effects of COVID-19 measures

Patrik Barišić orcid.org/0000-0002-0199-4102 ; Croatian National Bank, Zagreb, Croatia
Tibor Kovač orcid.org/0000-0003-2941-6934 ; The Institute of Economics, Zagreb, Croatia

Abstract

Lack of information on the adequacy of fiscal measures undertaken in the COVID-19 crisis and its long-term adverse effects on economic growth and labor market outcomes has raised debates about the impact of fiscal austerity and fears of slower recovery from the ongoing economic downturn. This paper analyzes the short and long-term effects of the fiscal policy measures undertaken in the COVID-19 crisis in the EU-27. For the short-term estimation, we use Okun’s law. To examine the long-run effects, we use the concept of potential output using a production function approach. The findings from this paper are that in the short-term, fiscal measures were generally effective. In the long-term, the COVID-19 crisis would have had a negative and permanent effect on the potential GDP growth if the policymakers had undertaken no fiscal measures.

Keywords

COVID-19; fiscal response; unemployment; Okun’s law; potential output

Hrčak ID:

273704

URI

https://hrcak.srce.hr/273704

Publication date:

10.3.2022.

Visits: 711 *