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Nafta i Plin, Vol. 42. No. 172. - 173., 2022.

Izvorni znanstveni članak

Advanced analytical techniques - supporting the development of biofuels and alternative fuels

Tatjana Tomić
Jelena Parlov Vuković
Nada Uzorinac Nasipak

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str. 112-121

preuzimanja: 163

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Sažetak

The need to develop alternative fuels and biofuels has become essential regarding the need for reducing the impact of global warming and climate change on the planet as well as the limited resources of crude oil and natural gas. In recent years, different types of biofuels and alternative fuels of different origins have been developed. Biofuels are environmentally friendly alternative fuels produced from animal or plant origins. For biofuel development different materials like waste materials from wood production, waste raw materials of animal origin, waste edible oils and biomass raw materials such as miscanthus X giganteus, corn, oat straw, wheat straw, soybeans, barley are used. The development of new types of ecological friendly fuels goes with the development of new and more efficient analytical procedures for both monitoring the fuel composition and properties. Spectroscopic and chromatographic methods, either alone or in combination with other test methods, are often used in the analysis of biofuels and alternative fuels. The advantages of these methods are sensitivity, selectivity, and precision.

Ključne riječi

biofuels; alternative fuels; chromatography; spectroscopy

Hrčak ID:

288028

URI

https://hrcak.srce.hr/288028

Datum izdavanja:

21.9.2022.

Podaci na drugim jezicima: hrvatski

Posjeta: 442 *

Publication date: 21 September 2022

Volume: 42

Issue: 172. - 173.

Pages: 112-121

DOI:

Article Information (continued)

Categories:

Subject: Stručni rad

Categories:

Subject: Professional Paper

Keywords:

Keyword: biogoriva

Keyword: alternativna goriva

Keyword: kromatografija

Keyword: spektroskopija

Keywords:

Keyword: biofuels

Keyword: alternative fuels

Keyword: chromatography

Keyword: spectroscopy

Napredne analitičke tehnike – podrška razvoju biogoriva i alternativnih goriva

Translated Title (en): Advanced analytical techniques - supporting the development of biofuels and alternative fuels

[ORCID] Tatjana Tomić[1]

Email: tatjana.tomic@ina.hr

 

INA - Industrija nafte, d.d. INA - Industrija nafte, d.d. Av. Večeslava Holjevca 10, 10000, Zagreb

[ORCID] Jelena Parlov Vuković[2][2]

 

INA - Industrija nafte, d.d. INA - Industrija nafte, d.d. Av. Večeslava Holjevca 10, 10000, Zagreb

[ORCID] Nada Uzorinac Nasipak[3][3]

 

INA - Industrija nafte, d.d. INA - Industrija nafte, d.d. Av. Večeslava Holjevca 10, 10000, Zagreb

Author notes:

Correspondence to: [*] Tatjana Tomić, INA - Industrija nafte, d.d., Av. Večeslava Holjevca 10, 10000, Zagreb tatjana.tomic@ina.hr

Abstract

Potreba za razvojem alternativnih goriva i biogoriva potencirana je potrebom smanjenja utjecaja globalnog zagrijavanja i klimatskih promjena na planet te ograničenim resursima sirove nafte i prirodnog plina. Zadnjih godina pojavljuje se niz različitih vrsta biogoriva i alternativnih goriva različitog porijekla. Biogoriva su ekološki prihvatljiva alternativna goriva proizvedena od životinjskih i biljnih sirovina, a u svrhu razvoja biogoriva koriste se otpadni materijali iz proizvodnje drva, otpadne sirovine životinjskog porijekla, otpadna jestiva ulja te sirovine biomasa poput biljke Miscanthusa X giganteus, kukuruza, zobena slama, pšenična slama, soja, ječam i dr. Razvoj novih vrsta goriva prati razvoj novih i učinkovitijih analitičkih postupaka za praćenje sastava i svojstava. Stoga se često pri analizi biogoriva i alternativnih goriva koriste spektroskopske i kromatografske metode, samostalno ili u kombinacijama s drugim ispitnim metodama. Prednosti ovih metoda su velika osjetljivost, selektivnost i preciznost.

Translated Abstract

The need to develop alternative fuels and biofuels has become essential regarding the need for reducing the impact of global warming and climate change on the planet as well as the limited resources of crude oil and natural gas. In recent years, different types of biofuels and alternative fuels of different origins have been developed. Biofuels are environmentally friendly alternative fuels produced from animal or plant origins. For biofuel development different materials like waste materials from wood production, waste raw materials of animal origin, waste edible oils and biomass raw materials such as miscanthus X giganteus, corn, oat straw, wheat straw, soybeans, barley are used. The development of new types of ecological friendly fuels goes with the development of new and more efficient analytical procedures for both monitoring the fuel composition and properties. Spectroscopic and chromatographic methods, either alone or in combination with other test methods, are often used in the analysis of biofuels and alternative fuels. The advantages of these methods are sensitivity, selectivity, and precision.

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