GLASILO FUTURE, Vol. 5 No. 4, 2022.
Stručni rad
https://doi.org/10.32779/gf.5.4.6
Erdödy castle Park in the town of Jastrebarsko with the a review on the dendroflora of the Park
Ivana Vitasović Kosić
orcid.org/0000-0001-9372-5892
; Sveučilište u Zagrebu Agronomski fakultet, Zagreb.
Lara Ćuk
; Sveučilište u Zagrebu Agronomski fakultet, Studentica Krajobrazne arhitekture, Zagreb.
Mara Marić
orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-9844
; Sveučilište u Dubrovniku, Zavod za mediteranske kulture, Dubrovnik.
Sažetak
Erdödy Castle Park is an important monument of landscape architecture, protected under a dual
protection regime under the Nature Protection Act and the Cultural Property Protection and
Preservation Act. The found landscape base of the park is the result of interventions from the end of
the 19th and the beginning of the 20th century. During the past decades, Park changed its ownership
structure and purpose, and thus its maintenance regimes. The city of Jastrebarsko, as the current
owner, encouraged the creation of documentation and the restoration of the park through several EU
projects that have been in progress for several years. On the basis of the available literature and field
inventory, the dendroflora of the park was analyzed, the proportions of autochthonous and
allochthonous taxa, their growth form and vitality, as well as the distribution of plant families were
determined. A total of 68 taxa and 946 individuals of different vitality were identified. Today, the
Erdödy forest abounds with autochthonous taxa (34 taxa, 50 %), of which the most abundant trees are:
Carpinus betulus, Acer campestre, Pinus sylvestris, Tilia cordata, and Quercus robur. Of the
allochtonous taxa (24 taxa, 35 %), the trees of the invasive species Robinia pseudoacacia, ornamental
Catalpa bignonioides and Styphnolobium japonicum stand out for their abundance. A total of three
invasive species were recorded; the extremely dangerous and aggressive Ailanthus altissima, Acer
negundo and R. pseudoacacia, which should never be planted in uncontrolled conditions. Therefore, in
the Park there are not present as many exotic taxa as it was stated to have been the case at the end of
the 19th century. When replacing trees in the future, it is necessary to respect the found ratio of
autochthonous and allochthonous taxa, i.e. deciduous and evergreen taxa, because the original lists of
introduced allochthonous plants that have disappeared over time have not been found. On the water
and wetland habitats in the meadow, efforts should be made to preserve the natural vegetation in as
original a form as possible.
Ključne riječi
dendroflora, inventory, Park, Erdödy, Jastrebarsko.
Hrčak ID:
294150
URI
Datum izdavanja:
30.12.2022.
Posjeta: 697 *