Pregledni rad
https://doi.org/10.5552/crojfe.2024.2286
Overview of Global Long-Distance Road Transportation of Industrial Roundwood
Kalle Kärhä
; School of Forest Sciences University of Eastern Finland P.O. Box 111 FI-80101 Joensuu FINLAND
*
Milla Seuri
; School of Forest Sciences University of Eastern Finland P.O. Box 111 FI-80101 Joensuu FINLAND
Patricio Mac Donagh
; Faculty of Forest Sciences Misiones National University Bertoni 124 Eldorado, CP 3780 Misiones ARGENTINA
Mauricio Acuna
; Forest Industries Research Institute University of the Sunshine Coast Locked Bag 4 Maroochydore DC QLD 4558 AUSTRALIA
Christian Kanzian
; Department of Forest and Soil Sciences Institute of Forest Engineering University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Vienna Peter Jordan Straße 82 1190 Vienna AUSTRIA
Vladimir Petković
; University of Banja Luka Faculty of Forestry Vojvode Stepe Stepanovića 75a 78000 Banja Luka BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA
Renato Cesar Gonçalves Robert
; Department of Forest Engineering and Technology Federal University of Paraná Av. Prefeito Lothário Meissner 632 80210170 Curitiba
Luis Henrique Suppi Costa
; Klabin S.A. State Capital of São Paulo Avenida Brigadeiro Faria Lima 3.600 Itaim Bibi Zip Code 04538-132 BRAZIL
Rodrigo Coelho da Cruz
; Klabin S.A. State Capital of São Paulo Avenida Brigadeiro Faria Lima 3.600 Itaim Bibi Zip Code 04538-132 BRAZIL
Tihomir Krumov
; Department of Technologies and Mechanization in Forestry Faculty of Forestry University of Forestry 10 »Kliment Ohridski« Blvd. Sofia – 1797 BULGARIA
Allan Bradley
; FPInnovations 2665 East Mall Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4
Dominik Röser
; University of British Columbia Department of Forest Resources Management Forest Sciences Centre 2036 2424 Main Mall Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4 CANADA
Cristian Pinto
; Forestal Arauco El Golf 150 Las Condes Santiago CHILE
Wang Dian
; Beijing Forestry University College of Technology Qinghuadong Lu 35 100083 Beijing P.R. CHINA
Zdravko Pandur
; University of Zagreb Faculty of forestry and wood technology Department of forest engineering Svetošimunska cesta 23 10 000 Zagreb CROATIA
Jiří Dvořák
; Czech University of Life Sciences Prague Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences Department of Forestry Technologies and Construction Kamýcká 129 165 00 Prague CZECH REPUBLIC
Martin Torbjørn Jørgensen
; University of Copenhagen Skovskolen Nødebo Nødebovej 77A 3480 Fredensborg DENMARK
Peeter Muiste
; Estonian University of Life Sciences Kreutzwaldi 5 51014 Tartu ESTONIA
Marek Irdla
; Estonian University of Life Sciences Kreutzwaldi 5 51014 Tartu ESTONIA
Christophe Ginet
; FCBA 60 route de Bonnencontre 21170 Charrey-Sur-Saône FRANCE
Thomas Purfürst
; University of Freiburg Werthmannstraße 6 79085 Freiburg GERMANY
Hans-Ulrich Dietz
; University of Freiburg Werthmannstraße 6 79085 Freiburg GERMANY
Raffaele Spinelli
; CNR IBE Via Madonna del Piano 10 50019 Sesto Fiorentino (FI) ITALY
Yasushi Suzuki
; Kochi University Faculty of Agriculture and Marine Science B200 Monobe Nankou 783-8502
Hiroaki Shirasawa
; Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute 1 Matsuno Tsukuba 305-8687 JAPAN
Andis Lazdiņš
; Latvian State Forest Research Institute “Silava” Riga St. 111 Salaspils LV-2169 Latvia LATVIA
Rien Visser
; University of Canterbury Faculty of Engineering School of Forestry Private Bag 4800 Christchurch 8140 NEW ZEALAND
Campbell Harvey
; University of Canterbury Faculty of Engineering School of Forestry Private Bag 4800 Christchurch 8140 NEW ZEALAND
Dag Skjølaas
; Norwegian Forest Owners Federation P.O. Box 1438 Vika NO-0115 Oslo NORWAY
Tadeusz Moskalik
; Warsaw University of Life Sciences – SGGW Institute of Forest Sciences Department of Forest Utilization Nowoursynowska 159 02-776 Warsaw POLAND
Grzegorz Trzciński
; Warsaw University of Life Sciences – SGGW Institute of Forest Sciences Department of Forest Utilization Nowoursynowska 159 02-776 Warsaw POLAND
Stelian Alexandru Borz
; Transilvania University of Brasov Faculty of Silviculture and Forest Engineering Department of Forest Engineering Forest Management Planning and Terrestrial Measurements Sirul Beethoven 1 500123 Brasov ROMANIA
Elena Camelia Muşat
; Transilvania University of Brasov Faculty of Silviculture and Forest Engineering Department of Forest Engineering Forest Management Planning and Terrestrial Measurements Sirul Beethoven 1 500123 Brasov ROMANIA
Matevž Triplat
; Slovenian Forestry Institute Department for forest technique and economics Večna pot 2 1000, Ljubljana SLOVENIA
Francois Oberholzer
; Forestry South Africa P.O. Box 100281 Scottsville, 3209
Bruce Talbot
; Department of Forest and Wood Product Science Faculty of Agrisciences Stellenbosch University Private Bag X1 Matieland, 7602 Stellenbosch SOUTH AFRICA
Eduardo Tolosana
; E.T.S.I. Montes, Forestal y del Medio Natural Universidad Politécnica de Madrid (U.P.M.) E28040 Madrid SPAIN
Henrik von Hofsten
; Skogforsk Uppsala Science Park 751 81 Uppsala SWEDEN
Anil Orhan Akay
; Istanbul University-Cerrahpaşa Faculty of Forestry Department of Forest Construction and Transportation 34473, Bahcekoy/Sariyer/Istanbul TÜRKIYE
Borys Bakay
; Ukrainian National Forestry University Department of Forest Engineering General Chuprynka Street 103 79057, Lviv UKRAINE
Joseph L. Conrad IV
; University of Georgia Harley Langdale Jr. Center for Forest Business Warnell School of Forestry and Natural Resources 180 East Green Street 30602, Athens Georgia USA
Alejandro Olivera
; University of the Republic Uruguay Tacuarembó University Centre Route 5, km 386.2 45000, Tacuarembó URUGUAY
* Dopisni autor.
Sažetak
The aim of the study was to provide a comprehensive overview of global long-distance road transportation of industrial roundwood. The study focused on the maximum gross vehicle weight (GVW) limits allowed with different timber truck configurations, typical payloads in timber trucking, the road transportation share of the total industrial roundwood long-distance transportation volume, and the average long-distance transportation distances and costs of industrial roundwood. The study was carried out as a questionnaire survey. The questionnaire was sent to timber transportation logistics experts and research scientists in the 30 countries with the largest industrial roundwood removals in Europe, as well as selected major forestry countries in the world (Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, China, Japan, New Zealand, South Africa, Türkiye, the United States of America and Uruguay) in February 2022, and closed in May 2022. A total of 31 countries took part in the survey. The survey illustrated that timber trucking was the main long-distance transportation method of industrial roundwood in almost every country surveyed. Road transportation averaged 89% of the total industrial roundwood long-distance transportation volume. Timber truck configurations of 4 to 9 axles with GVW limits of around 30 tonnes to over 70 tonnes were most commonly used. The results indicated that higher GVW limits allowed significantly higher payloads in timber trucking, with the lowest payloads at less than 25 tonnes, and the highest payloads more than 45 tonnes. The average road transportation distance with industrial roundwood was 128 km, and the average long-distance transportation cost in timber trucking was €11.1 per tonne of timber transported. In the entire survey material, there was a direct relationship between transportation distance and transportation costs and an inverse relationship between maximum GVW limits and transportation costs. Consequently, in order to reduce transportation costs, it is essential to maximise payloads (within legal limits) and minimise haul distances. Several measures to increase cost- and energy-efficiency, and to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in road transportation logistics, are discussed in the paper. On the basis of the survey, it is recommended that up-to-date statistical data and novel research studies on the long-distance transportation of industrial roundwood be conducted in some countries in the future.
Ključne riječi
Hrčak ID:
311940
URI
Datum izdavanja:
12.1.2024.
Posjeta: 873 *