Pregledni rad

Comprehensive review: update in age estimation of forensic odontology

Ananda Nandita Dewana
Elza Ibrahim Auerkari orcid.org/0000-0002-5680-7925

Sažetak

Age estimation is a fundamental aspect of forensic odontology, yet it presents numerous challenges that impact the accuracy and reliability of human identification, especially in legal and disaster scenarios. Although teeth are highly durable and resistant to environmental factors, the diversity of available methods-including clinical, radiographic, and biological approaches-often leads to inconsistent results due to a lack of standardization and population-specific variability. Many commonly used techniques, such as Demirjian scoring and root formation analysis, may yield different outcomes when applied to individuals of varying ethnic backgrounds, ages, or health conditions. While recent advances in 3D imaging and artificial intelligence show promise for improving accuracy, the current lack of universally accepted protocols and the need for well-designed validation studies remain significant obstacles. By integrating these diverse methodologies, forensic odontology can significantly improve the reliability of age estimations, providing critical information for legal and medical applications in the identification of both living and deceased individuals. This review emphasizes the importance of a multidisciplinary approach in advancing forensic odontology and enhancing age estimation techniques.

Ključne riječi

age estimation; forensic odontology; methodological challenges

Hrčak ID:

332595

URI

https://hrcak.srce.hr/332595

Datum izdavanja:

18.6.2025.

Posjeta: 511 *