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Original scientific paper

https://doi.org/10.20901/pm.62.1.05

LUHANSK PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC AS A DE FACTO STATE

Ivan Burazin orcid id orcid.org/0009-0002-2020-9955 ; Sveučilište obrane i sigurnosti “Dr. Franjo Tuđman”, Institut za sigurnosne i obrambene studije, Zagreb, Hrvatska


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Abstract

The paper presents a case study of the Luhansk People’s Republic as a de facto‎ state. During its existence, the separatist authorities established a series of socio-‎political institutions and implemented a policy of extensive social control. ‎The emergence, maintenance, and disappearance of the LPR depended on Russian ‎military and material aid, and as such it had some, but not majority support‎ from the population in the Luhansk region. Throughout the period, the international‎ community exerted a significant influence, mediating the process of‎ building trust between the warring parties; however, this effort was ultimately ‎disrupted by the war, that is, by the Russian invasion, which was preceded by‎ political and economic integration of the separatist-held areas. The scientific ‎contribution of this paper is that it is a research based on both primary and secondary ‎data, offering insights into the complex phenomenon of de facto states‎ and enhancing the understanding of the processes that occurred in Donbas between‎2014 and 2022 within the context of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict.‎‎

Keywords

De Facto States; Luhansk People’s Republic; Separatism; Donbas; Ukraine; Russia; War

Hrčak ID:

333832

URI

https://hrcak.srce.hr/333832

Publication date:

18.7.2025.

Article data in other languages: croatian

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