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Professional paper

Remnants of the Old Dual in a- and i-Type Nouns in Modern (Sub)standard Croatian: A Synchronic and Diachronic Analysis

Luka Velić ; Institute for the Croatian Language *

* Corresponding author.


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Abstract

This paper provides a detailed diachronic and synchronic description of the remnants of the old dual paradigms in the nominative, accusative, and vocative of the a-type nouns (most masculine and most neuter nouns) and the i-type nouns (some feminine nouns) in Modern (sub)standard Croatian. The focus is on their use within the full declensional paradigm (e.g., in the a-type NOM./ACC./VOC., originally dual, dvȃ pȑsta ‘two fingers’ versus the genitive, originally plural of the noun, dvàjū pȓstā ‘of two fingers’), and there is also a brief comparison with the use of the petrified accusative (e.g., in the a-type čòvjek s dvȃ prèzimena ‘a man with two surnames’). Where relevant, comparisons are made with modern Croatian dialects.

Keywords

dual, a- and i-type nouns, nominative/accusative/vocative, (sub)standard Croatian, historical and contemporary language.

Hrčak ID:

346816

URI

https://hrcak.srce.hr/346816

Publication date:

30.1.2026.

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