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Livedoid Vasculopathy in a Female Patient With a History of COVID-19 Infection During Pregnancy: A Case Report

Iva Domić orcid id orcid.org/0000-0001-5292-6217 ; Dubrava University Hospital, Zagreb, Croatia *
Ilenia Romić ; Dubrovnik General Hospital, Dubrovnik, Croatia
Majda Vrkic Kirhmajer orcid id orcid.org/0000-0002-1340-1917 ; University Hospital Centre Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia
Joško Mitrović orcid id orcid.org/0000-0001-9190-7828 ; Dubrava University Hospital, Zagreb, Croatia
Jadranka Morović-Vergles ; Division of Clinical Immunology, Allergology and Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Dubrava University Hospital, Zagreb, Croatia

* Dopisni autor.


Puni tekst: engleski pdf 1.813 Kb

str. 129-132

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Sažetak

Livedoid vasculopathy is a rare, chronic thrombo-occlusive disease characterized
by recurrent livedoid skin changes, atrophic white plaques, and ulceration. It
most commonly affects the dermal vessels of the distal lower extremities, ankles, and
feet, bilaterally. While it is commonly associated with hypercoagulable states, systemic
autoimmune diseases, and malignancies, we report a case of a previously healthy
31-year-old female with a history of moderate COVID-19 infection during pregnancy,
two years before the onset of livedoid skin changes.
The patient presented to a hematologist with a two-month history of erythematous to
violaceous macules and patches on the dorsum of the feet, ankles, and lower extremities,
along with mild ankle swelling. Multiple punch biopsies of the affected skin demonstrated
thrombi, fibrinoid vascular changes, fibrosis, and hyalinization of the vessel
walls – findings consistent with vasculopathy. Initial treatment included subcutaneous
low-molecule weight heparin (dalteparin).
This case highlights the importance of early recognition, the performance of a skin
biopsy with subsequent histopathologic diagnosis, and appropriate management of
this rare, but potentially debilitating condition

Ključne riječi

livedoid vasculopathy; pregnancy; COVID-19 infection; anticoagulation therapy

Hrčak ID:

346961

URI

https://hrcak.srce.hr/346961

Datum izdavanja:

22.6.2025.

Posjeta: 0 *